Santa Teresa: An Appreciation: With Some of the Best Passages of the Saint's WritingsWhyte, Alexander
Religion
Santa Teresa: An Appreciation: With Some of the Best Passages of the Saint's Writings
Whyte, Alexander
Teresa, of Avila, Saint, 1515-1582
Teresa thought that her _Mansions_ was one of her two best books, but she
was surely far wrong in that. _The Mansions_, sometimes called _The
Interior Castle_, to me at any rate, is a most shapeless, monotonous, and
wearisome book. Teresa had a splendid imagination, but her imagination
had not the architectonic and dramatic quality that is necessary for
carrying out such a conception as that is which she has laid in the
ground-plan of this book. No one who has ever read _The Purgatorio_ or
_The Holy War_ could have patience with the shapeless and inconsequent
_Mansions_. There is nothing that is new in the matter of the
_Mansions_; there is nothing that is not found in a far better shape in
some of her other books; and one is continually wearied out by her utter
inability to handle the imagery which she will not let alone. At the
same time, the persevering reader will come continually on characteristic
things that are never to be forgotten as he climbs with Teresa from
strength to strength on her way to her Father's House.
To my mind Teresa is at her very best, not in her _Mansions_ which she
made so much of, but in her _Letters_ which she made nothing of. I think
I prefer her _Letters_ to all her other books. A great service was done
to this fine field of literature when Teresa's letters were collected and
published. What Augustine's editor has so well said about Augustine's
letters I would borrow and would apply to Teresa's letters. All her
other works receive fresh light from her letters. The subjects of her
more elaborate writings are all handled in her letters in a far easier, a
far more natural, and a far more attractive manner. It is in her letters
that we first see the size and the strength and the sweep of her mind,
and discover the deserved deference that is paid to her on all hands.
Burdened churchmen, inquiring students in the spiritual life, perplexed
confessors, angry and remonstrating monks, husbands and wives, matrons
and maidens, all find their way to Mother Teresa. Great bundles of
letters are delivered at the door of her cell every day, and she works at
her answers to those letters till a bird begins to flutter in the top of
her head, after which her physician will not suffer her to write more
than twelve letters at a downsitting. And what letters they are, all
sealed with the name of JESUS--she will seal now with no other seal. What
letters of a strong and sound mind go out under that seal! What a
business head! What shrewdness, sagacity, insight, frankness, boldness,
archness, raillery, downright fun! And all as full of splendid sense as
an egg is full of meat. If Andrew Bonar had only read Spanish, and had
edited Teresa's _Letters_ as he has edited Rutherford's, we would have
had that treasure in all our houses. As it is, Father Coleridge long ago
fell on the happy idea of compiling a _Life of Teresa_ out of her extant
letters, and he has at last carried out his idea, if not in all its
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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