Sappho and her influenceRobinson, David M. (David Moore)
History
Sappho and her influence
Robinson, David M. (David Moore)
Sappho -- Influence
[45] Dioscorides in _Anth. Pal._, VII. 407 has Eresus; and coins and
Suidas give both towns. Cf. Wilamowitz, _Sappho und Simonides_, 23; Her.
II. 135 and references in Jacoby, _Das Marmor Parium_, 1904, p. 101.
Many sources call Sappho a Mytilenaean, Schol. to Pindar (E. p. 144);
Schol. Plato, _Phaedrus_, 235 c; Arist., _Rhet._, 1398 b; _Anth. Pal._,
VII. 17. Some scholars assume that there were two Sapphos, but the two
traditions can easily be reconciled by supposing that Sappho belonged
to both cities, born at Eresus but later living at Mytilene. Edmonds
thinks that Strabo would have mentioned Sappho when he is speaking of
Eresus (618), had he believed her to have been born there, but Strabo
omits many famous writers. The tradition of two Sapphos is found also in
Aelian, _Historical Miscellanies_, XII. 19 and in Suidas. Cf. the novel
_Beulah_ by Augusta Evans, pp. 216-218: “Do you think that Sappho’s
frenzy was established by the Leucadian leap? You confound the poetess
with a Sappho, who lived later, and threw herself into the sea from the
promontory of Leucate. Doubtless she too had ‘poetic idiosyncrasies,’ but
her spotless life, and I believe natural death, afford no indication of
an unsound intellect.”
[46] _Studies of the Greek Poets_, vol. I., pp. 307 ff. (American ed.)
[47] I. 9.
[48] Cf. _The Poet Loves of Sappho_ from the third book of _A Catalogue
of Things Relating to Love_, an elegiac poem by Hermesianax, translated
by J. Bailey.
[49] Athenaeus, 450 e.
[50] _Class. Phil._, XIII. 348 (1918).
[51] XVIII. 9.
[52] Edmonds, 82, p. 240.
[53] _Oxyrhynchus Papyri_, XV, 1922, 1800. Also now published in
Miller-Robinson, _The Songs of Sappho_.
[54] Lunák, _Quaestiones Sapphicae_, Kazan, 1888.
[55] Lucy Milburn, p. 21, makes Sappho say, “When Cleïs, I called her
for my mother, was two years old, I found myself a widow.” But we have
no such evidence, how old Cleïs was when her father died. Miss Milburn
(Letter XIX) is also quite wrong in translating “I would rather have
my little daughter know her own worth than to bequeath to her all the
treasures of Lydia, were they mine.”
[56] I. 30.
[57] Edmonds, 116 reads Εἴρηνα (peace) for Ἔραννα so that it is doubtful
if Erinna, the poetess who wrote poems worthy of Homer before her early
death at the age of nineteen, is really meant by Sappho. Most scholars
now date her long after Sappho’s time, some even as late as 350 B.C.
[58] Cf. _Jahrbuch_, XXV. 150 (1910).
[59] _A. J. P._, XXXIV. 106 (1913).
[60] _Anth. Pal._, XVI. 310.
[61] XVIII.
[62] _Odes_, I. 1. 36.
[63] Cf. _Anth. Pal._, VII. 14 and 17 for epigrams about Sappho’s grave.
Cf. Edmonds, 42 and 99. Tucker translates:
As friends we’ll part:
Win thee a younger bride:
Too old, I lack the heart
To keep thee at my side.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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