Sappho and her influenceRobinson, David M. (David Moore)
History
Sappho and her influence
Robinson, David M. (David Moore)
Sappho -- Influence
Lesbus was a land of flowers, of the rose and the violet, “a land rich in
corn and oil and wine, in figs and olives, in building-wood and tinted
marble,” as Tucker says. But this triangular island (about thirty-five
by twenty-five miles) had mountains rising from two to three thousand
feet at its corners and two deep fiords on its southern coast. From the
northern coast Sappho must often have looked across the short seven
miles of laughing sea upon Troyland and thought of the Homeric poems in
which Lesbus played such an important rôle.[88] The air like that of
Athens as described by Pindar, with a glamor wreathing such cities as
Smyrna, was so translucent that in the northeast across the dividing sea
many-fountained Ida could easily be seen. It is perhaps an accident that
there is so little mention of mountain or sea in Sappho. But she was no
“landlubber,” as Professor Allinson would have us believe.[89] Pindar and
the other lyric poets were acquainted with the sea and so must Sappho
have known it, as she daily saw the ships fly in and out of their haven
on white wings (cf. first stanza of poem on p. 82). In one of the new
fragments (E. 86) we have a marvellous picture of the sea in the last
stanza of a poem which otherwise, with its love of flowers, with the
beautiful simile of the rosy-fingered moon, is one of the most perfect
things in literature. The telepathic and telegraphic sympathy of Sappho
startles us and the wireless message sent by night across the severing
sea, whose sigh you can hear in the original Greek, anticipates the
modern radio.[90] As this is a memory poem, and _Anactoria_, like Hallam,
is “lost,” for the time being at least, I have followed as a model
Tennyson’s _In Memoriam_ in metre, stanza, and rhyming. The first line
seems to be “remembered” in rhyme as it were after the interval during
which the second and third lines have been made and rhymed.
SAPPHO’S GIRL FRIEND ACROSS THE SEA
Atthis, in Sardis far away
Anactoria dear to thee
And dear indeed alike to me
Now dwells, but hither often stray
Her thoughts sent usward by the power
That lives anew the life she loved
When thou her glorious goddess proved,—
Thy songs her joy at every hour.
You were her sun, now set too soon;
Among the Lydian dames she shines
As, after sunset, glow the lines
Of light the rosy-fingered moon
Throws on her retinue of stars
Spreading a far-flung lane of beams
That gleams the salt sea o’er and streams
Across the rocky shore that bars
In vain the light that floods its gloom,
And leaping landward bathes the fields
Where many a flower its beauty yields
With fragrant variegated bloom.
Full fair the dew springs forth and holds
The light, the roses lift their heads,
The dainty anthryscs quit their beds,
The clover, honey-rich, unfolds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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