Sappho and her influenceRobinson, David M. (David Moore)
History
Sappho and her influence
Robinson, David M. (David Moore)
Sappho -- Influence
Sappho from her tender years was inured to the sorrows as well as the
joys of love. Two of her fragments (E. 111, 135), the first perhaps a
complete poem, represent the loneliness of a long night spent in vain
waiting for a lover. Cipollini (1890) and others have often set these
to music. They are popular ballads which Sappho must have used just as
Burns did in writing _Auld Lang Syne_. As Tucker says: “It is probable
that she is setting one such prehistoric lyrical idea to new words or
recasting one such vagrom ditty.” He is thinking, I imagine, of such a
Scottish ballad as:
Yestreen I made my bed fu’ brade
The night I’ll make it narrow:
For a’ the livelong winter’s night
I’ll lie twin’d of my marrow.
There are a score of versions in Italian, some far from Sappho, and
Ronsard’s good French version; and many an American or English poet has
tried his hand at translating the lines,[94] which in the Greek toll like
a curfew bell. All too little known is the rendering by Alan Seeger,
the poet who was killed in battle on July 4, 1916, in his poem, _Do You
Remember Once?_
Under the western-seas
The pale moon settles and the Pleiades.
The firelight sinks: outside the night-winds moan—
The hour advances, and I sleep alone.
For the Greek silence of nature Seeger substitutes the sympathy of nature
in the moaning of the night winds. A more literal translation is:
Sunk is the moon
The Pleiades are set;
Tis midnight; soon
The hour is past: and yet
I lie alone—
(TUCKER)
Sappho’s verses are purer, simpler than the frank poem of Hester Bancroft
on an _August Night_:[95]
God, the night will never end
And I, alone discordant and forlorn,
Unmated, on this love-night of the year!
The other popular song about a girl in love, in a metre which Horace
imitated in the twelfth ode of the third book, is as imaginative a
description as anything in Coleridge or Keats with whom the Maryland
poet, Father Tabb, so aptly compares Sappho. It reminds one of Gretchen’s
weaving-song in _Faust_, and of the English folk-song, “O mother, put
my wheel away; I cannot spin to-night.” It is beautifully translated by
Thomas Moore, in his _Evenings in Greece_:
[As o’er her loom the Lesbian maid
In love-sick languor hung her head,
Unknowing where her fingers strayed,
She weeping turned away, and said,]
‘Oh, my sweet mother, ’tis in vain,
I cannot weave, as once I wove,
So wildered is my heart and brain
With thinking of that youth I love.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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