Sappho and her influenceRobinson, David M. (David Moore)
History
Sappho and her influence
Robinson, David M. (David Moore)
Sappho -- Influence
In France, Claude Ramey (1801) exhibited a seated statue; Duret (1806),
a Sappho writing to Phaon; Beauvallet (1817), a bust; Diebolt (1848), a
dying Sappho of noble and poetical expression. Other statues of Sappho
were made and exhibited in the Salon by Laurent (1849), Grootaers (1852),
Travaux (1852, now in the Louvre), Aizelin (1853, bronze), Loison (1859),
Grabowski (1859), Clésinger (1859, three statues, “Sappho singing her
last song, Seated on the Leucadian rock,” “The youth of Sappho,” and a
polychrome statue), Robinet (1861), Doriot (1872), and Signora Maraini.
In America, too, from the days of Story and Hezekiah Augur to the bronze
doors of the new Detroit Public Library Sappho has been a subject for
sculpture. Many are the busts which are inscribed to-day with the name of
Sappho, such as that by A. Gennai in the possession of Mrs. W. B. Hill of
Baltimore, or that by Sheldon.
In painting, though not often a subject for the greatest painters, Sappho
was represented in Greek and Roman days and ever since right down to the
most famous modern picture of her and her pupils by Alma Tadema, of which
we have given a description above (p. 32). Several pictures, such as
Titian’s _Sacred and Profane Love_, have been supposed by great critics
to represent Sappho, but it is difficult to agree with Poppelreuter
that Titian really meant to paint a Naiad counselling Sappho, who is
lamenting her love in the forest, to take the Leucadian leap.[134] In
some cases fortunately the painters themselves have labelled them.
Raphael is perhaps the greatest painter who pictured her. He brings
her significantly in his _Parnassus_ (Pl. 24) into juxtaposition with
Petrarch, who dedicated four verses of his tenth eclogue to her (see p.
136). She is represented prominently to the left of the doorway, resting
her left arm on it and holding in her left hand a papyrus roll with
the name Sappho upon it. Other minor painters who have painted Sappho
are Treshain (1683, “The Adventures of Sappho”), Ansiaux (1801), Ducis
(1812), Vafflard (1819, “Sappho rescued from the water by a stranger”),
Girodet (1828, a series of compositions from her first love affair to the
legendary leap), Lafond (1831), Vien (1833, “Sappho playing the lyre,”
and “Sappho reciting to Phaon”), Chasseriau (1850), Chautard (1855),
Agneni (1857, “Sappho rescued from the water by the Nereids”), Credès
(1859), Kauffmann (two beautiful pictures, “Sappho inspired by love”
and “Sappho talking with Homer;” these like many of the other pictures
were also engraved). Barrias painted a sleeping, nude Sappho, with her
lyre by her side, and represents her perhaps repeating the words: “The
silver moon is set; The Pleiades are gone; Half the long night is spent,
and yet I lie alone” (Merivale). Other painters of Sappho are Fragonard,
Gros, Devosge, Bartolazzi, Picou (1863), Loir (1864), Chifflart (1865),
Bertrand (1867, “Death of Sappho”), Gastaldi (1873, “Sappho meditating
suicide”), Gleyre (“Couch of Sappho”).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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