Sappho and her influenceRobinson, David M. (David Moore)
History
Sappho and her influence
Robinson, David M. (David Moore)
Sappho -- Influence
In 1766 appeared Blin de Sainmore’s _Lettres de Sapho a Phaon_ with an
account of Sappho’s life and verse translations of her poems. In 1773
appeared a new version of Sappho in prose by Moutonnet de Clairfons
which proved so popular that it went through at least seven editions. In
1798 Mérard de Saint-Just published his verse translations of Sappho and
Anacreon. Toward the end of the eighteenth century,[172] an imaginary
Greek manuscript, said to have been found at Herculaneum, translated by
de Lantier, was published under the title _Voyages d’Antenor en Grèce
et en Asie_, a most interesting and learned story of an imaginary trip
to Grecian lands. Antenor and Phanor in the first chapter of the second
volume meet Sappho and two unfortunate Greeks. An account is given in
chapter three of the love of Sappho and Phaon, and the hymn to Aphrodite,
quoted in the notes in Boileau’s translation, is addressed to Phaon:
“C’est pour cet ingrat qu’un jour dans l’enthousiasme de la poésie et de
l’amour, je composai cette ode qui a circulé dans toute la Grèce, et que
sans doute la postérité répétera encore.” In the fourth chapter Antenor
and his friend attend the funeral of Sappho and see the ashes deposited
in an urn. On the cippus is carved a lyre with this epitaph:
Ci-gît Sapho, la gloire de nos jours;
Muses, pleurez, pleurez, Amours.
In the seventh chapter an account is given of Sappho’s last days, and
Theagenes is revealed as her rival, to whom Phaon has united himself by
a solemn bond. To Sappho is attributed a long ode in which she invokes
Venus and all the infernal deities against her lover. She ends, however,
by returning to the sweetness and generosity which had originally
characterized her. I quote only the last two stanzas:
Et toi, mes amours, ô ma lyre,
Douce compagne de mes jeux,
Repose toi, ma muse expire;
Reçois ici mes longs adieux.
Mourons; allons au noir rivage:
Heureuse, si, dans mon ennui,
De Phaon emportant l’image,
Je peux aux morts parler de lui.
The author evidently was fond of Sappho and would compare with her Louise
Labbé, _la belle Cordière_ (1526-1566), a woman of tender heart and with
a taste for passion, who wrote verses on love in Greek, Latin, Italian,
French, and Spanish. At this time Sappho was held in high esteem and
it was a compliment to call a writer “a modern Sappho.” So for example
in the preface to L’Abbé Le Roy, _Le Paradis perdu_, poëme traduit de
l’Anglais de Milton en vers françois (Rouen, 1775) we read: “Aussi a-t-on
fait le plus favorable et le plus juste accueil à la charmante esquisse
du Paradis Terrestre, que daigna nous donner une femme célébre, dont le
nom seul fait l’éloge, Mme du Boccage, cette Sappho moderne, qui fait
d’honneur a la France.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account