Sappho and her influenceRobinson, David M. (David Moore)
History
Sappho and her influence
Robinson, David M. (David Moore)
Sappho -- Influence
In 1777[173] Sauvigny published his _Poésies de Sapho_, composed of
eighteen odes, four _scolies morales_, four epigrams, the epitaphs of
Timas and Pelagon, some fragments, a letter of Sappho to Phaon, and a
hymn to Venus. There are many pretty uses of Sappho, though in no sense
can the poems be said to be those of Sappho. The third ode is an echo of
the fragment on the Evening Star:
Belle étoile du soir, digne ornement des cieux,
...
Tu fais rentrer le paisible troupeau,
Qui du loup ravisseur craint la dent meurtrière;
La fille qui, joyeuse, a quitté le hameau,
Tu la ramènes à sa mère.
Ces timides amans que Vénus a touchés,
Qui brûlent d’être unis ensemble,
Et que l’éclat du jour avait tenus cachés,
C’est ton retour qui les rassemble.
The fifth ode renders the fragment on virginity:
La Jeune Épousée.
Rose de la pudeur que l’amour a cueillie,
Votre premier éclat me sera-t-il rendu?
La Virginité.
Ingrate, vous l’avez perdu;
Vous l’avez perdu pour la vie.
The sixth ode is simply Boileau’s translation of the Aphrodite hymn. The
thirteenth, addressed to Atthis, combines two fragments:
La lune au front d’argent et sa cour lumineuse
Echappent à mes yeux;
D’un voile plus obscur la nuit silencieuse
Enveloppe les cieux.
Heure que j’attendais, qui dut m’être si chère,
Tu t’es évanouie, et je suis seule, ô dieux!
The fifteenth ode is a dialogue between Alcaeus and Sappho, and the note
interprets as Sappho’s refusal of Alcaeus the famous fragment of which a
Latin version is given:
Si nobis amicus es, torum accipe junior;
Non enim sustinebo consvescere cum seniore,
Dum junior sim.
Other writers of the end of the eighteenth century who paid tribute to
Sappho were Bernis in his ode _Harmonie_, Lebrun in his epigrams, Parny
in his _Journée champêtre_, La Harpe, who knew only ode II, and M.
Legouvé who writes:
Vois Sapho; par Phaon trahie
Elle rendit son art confident de ses pleurs
Et merita la gloire en chantant ses malheurs.
Other French translators of about this time are Regnier Desmarais,
Ricard, Langeac, Deguerle, Marchena, Blin de Sainmore, Abbé Batteux, and
Gorsse in _Journal des Muses_ III.
In the nineteenth century the echoes and translations of Sappho are even
more numerous. The first of the neo-classicists, André Chénier, follower
of Boileau, owed much of his enthusiasm for the Greeks to his Greek
mother, and imitated Sappho in the ode which he wrote for his love, the
ode so admired by Alfred de Musset, the charming poet who also knew the
sufferings of love:
Fanny, l’heureux mortel qui près de toi respire
Sait, à te voir parler, et rougir, et sourire
De quels hôtes divins le ciel est habité ...
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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