Sappho and her influenceRobinson, David M. (David Moore)
History
Sappho and her influence
Robinson, David M. (David Moore)
Sappho -- Influence
Also in the _Prologue to the Satires_, in the _Epistle to Dr. Arbuthnot_,
369, we read: “Sappho can tell you how this man was bit.” Sappho is
mentioned again in _Imitations of Horace_ (_Satire_ I, l. 83) and in
_Satires of Dr. John Donne_ (II, 6), in these words: “As who knows
Sappho, smiles at other whores.” In his letters to Cromwell, Pope often
mentions two Sapphos, one his own and the other Cromwell’s: “My service,
pray, to the other Sappho, who it is to be hoped, has not yet cast
herself headlong from any of the Leucades about London, although her
Phaon lately fled from her into Lincolnshire.” Even in the letter to
Steele, when he makes acknowledgment to the “fine fragment of Sappho,”
Pope is disingenuous and affected, as he suppresses the name of Flatman,
to whom he was really indebted.
Wordsworth, influenced probably by Welcker’s defense, had a good opinion
of Sappho (cf. the quotation, p. 247). But his dear friend, Sir Walter
Scott, seems to be ignorant of her, though the lines on the _Evening
Star_, which we have quoted (p. 64), sound strikingly Sapphic. Coleridge
seems to echo the famous fragment about the pippin on the topmost bough
in his _One Red Leaf on the Topmost Twig_; but as he shows no other
influence of Sappho this is probably an accidental resemblance. Thomas
Moore, as a translator of Anacreon with whom Sappho was generally linked,
knew Sappho well and translated some of her fragments into Latin as well
as English. His rendering of the _Weaving Song_ is especially charming
(cf. p. 79). Another contemporary Irish poet, the Reverend George Croly,
tells how:
Passion gave the living breath
That shook the chords of Sappho’s lyre.
Of the post-Revolution poets the bombastic Byron, who may have learned
something about Sappho from his friend and editor, Thomas Moore, refers
to her most. In _Don Juan_ (III, 107), he expands, none too well, into
a stanza of eight the two lines in which Sappho has painted such a
beautiful miniature landscape of reunited village life. As Livingstone
says in _The Legacy of Greece_ (p. 265): “the English genius is rich and
lavish rather than restrained. It is less in its nature to write like
Sappho.” Was Livingstone not thinking also of Swinburne and many another
modern poet who plays so many indistinct, un-Greek variations on that
divine line: “I loved thee once, Atthis, in the long ago,” which Mackail
has called “just one sliding sigh and whisper of sound.” There is another
expansion by the poet laureate of Canada, which we have quoted in a note
(p. 257). It is Byron who in _Don Juan_ (III, 76) speaks of
The isles of Greece, the isles of Greece!
Where burning Sappho loved and sung;
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account