Satire in the Victorian novelRussell, Frances Theresa
History
Satire in the Victorian novel
Russell, Frances Theresa
English fiction -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Satire, English -- History and criticism; Thesis (Ph. D.)
“The _Jupiter_, with withering scorn, had asked whether vice
of every kind was to be considered, in these days of Queen
Victoria, as a passport to the cabinet. Adverse members of both
Houses had arrayed themselves in a pure panoply of morality, and
thundered forth their sarcasms with the indignant virtue and
keen discontent of political Juvenals.”
Nevertheless, the new incumbent enjoys his emoluments.[204]
“Now, as he stood smiling on the hearthrug of his official
fireplace, it was quite pleasant to see the kind, patronizing
smile which lighted up his features. He delighted to stand
there, with his hands in his trousers pocket, the great man of
the place, conscious of his lordship, and feeling himself every
inch a minister.”
With reference to what was then a new policy of administration, he
employs ironic exhortation.[205]
“Let every place in which a man can hold up his head be the
reward of some antagonistic struggle, of some grand competitive
examination. Let us get rid of the fault of past ages. With
us, let the race be ever to the swift, and victory always to
the strong. And let us always be racing, so that the swift and
strong shall ever be known among us. But what, then, for those
who are not swift, not strong? _Væ victis_! Let them go to
the wall. They can hew wood, probably; or, at any rate, draw
water.”
The thing in society which Trollope apparently finds most open to
ironic treatment is the commercializing of marriage. In one place this
takes the form of sage advice.[206]
“There is no doubt but that the privilege of matrimony offers
opportunities to money loving young men which ought not to be
lightly abused. Too many young men marry without giving any
consideration to the matter whatever. * * * A man can be young
but once, and, except in cases of a special interposition of
Providence, can marry but once. The chance, once thrown away,
may be said to be irrecoverable. * * * Half that trouble, half
that care, a tithe of that circumspection would, in early youth,
have probably secured to them the enduring comforts of a wife’s
wealth. * * * There is no road to wealth so easy and respectable
as that of matrimony; that is, of course, provided that the
aspirant declines the slow course of honest work.”
However, in default of golden attractions, a wife may have other
assets. Griselda Grantly had neither houses nor land, neither title nor
position. But Lord Dumbello had all these, and needed only a lay figure
for lovely clothes to grace his establishment; the more icily regular
and splendidly null, the better.[207]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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