Scandinavian influence on Southern Lowland Scotch: A contribution to the study of the linguistic relations of English and ScandinavianFlom, George T. (George Tobias)
History
Scandinavian influence on Southern Lowland Scotch: A contribution to the study of the linguistic relations of English and Scandinavian
Flom, George T. (George Tobias)
Scots language; Scots language -- Foreign words and phrases -- Scandinavian
SKEIGH, _adj._ originally meant timid, then very frequently, dainty,
nice, finally, proud. Dunbar, T.M.W., 357. Burns, 193, 46, I.
Norse _sky_, Dan. _sky_, adj. and also vb. _sky_, to avoid.
B-S. compares Sw. _skygg_ also, which is the same word, but
the vowel is long. The Sco. word, furthermore, seems to
suggest an older diphthong. It could, however, not be O.E.
_sceah_, which gave M.E. _scheah_ and should have become
_schee_ in N. Sco. Doubtful.
SKER, _adj._ timid, easily frightened. Dunbar, T.M.W., 357; Lyndsay,
227, 126. O.N. _skjarr_, shy, timid, Sw. dial. _skar_, M.E.
_scer_, Cu. _scar_, wild.
SKEWYT, _vb. pret._ turned obliquely. Wallace, IX, 148. O.N.
_skæifr_, O. Ic. _skeifr_, oblique, Norse _skæiv_, _skjaiv_,
crooked, Dan. _skjæv_. The Dan word exhibits monophthongation
of _æi_ to _æ_ (not to _e_, _i_, as in _sten_).
SKILL, _sb._ motive, reason. Gol. and Gaw., 147; Bruce, I, 214, 7.
See Skeat, and Kluge and Lutz. In Dunbar, 307, 63, "did nane
skill," did not do a wise thing.
SKOG, SCOUG, _sb._ place of retreat, shelter, protection. Dalr.,
I, 30, 29; Isaiah, XXXII, 2. O.N. _skuggi_, shade, Norse
_skugge_, O. Sw. _skuggi_.
SKOGY, _adj._ shady. Douglas, III, 1, 21, 16. See _scoug_.
SKRECH, SKRIK, _sb._ a scream, yell. C.S., 39; Rolland, IV, 336.
O.N. Norse _skrik_, a cry, a yell, _skrikja_, vb. Dan.
_skrig_. Cu. _skrike_ to scream. Eng. _shriek_ < O.E.
*_scrician_.
SKRYP, _sb._ bag. Dunbar, F., 509. O.N. _skreppa_, a bag, Norse
_skreppa_, Dan. _skreppe_, Sw. _skräppa_, id.
SKUGG, _sb._ a shadow. Dunbar, III, 24, 12. O.N. _skuggi_. See
_skog_. Cp. _skog_, vb. to hide. Isaiah, XXVIII, 15.
SKYLE, _vb._ to hide, cover. Jamieson, quotation from Henryson. O.N.
_skjúla_, O. Ic. _skjóla_, to screen, shelter, Norse _skjula_,
Dan. _skjul_, Sw. _skyla_, Fer. _skỹla_, Shetland _skail_,
_skol_, cover, protect. Our word corresponds most closely to
the Fer. word. Both are developed out of O.N. _skjúla_. Cp.
O.N. _mjúkr_ > _meek_, in standard Eng. Norse _skjula_ has
preserved the original unumlauted vowel. The O.N. word was
pronounced _sk-iula_ or _sk-júla_. Cp. _skjenka_, which is
N. Norse dial. _sheinka_. From _skj_ developed _sh_ in
_shielin_.
SKYRIN, _adj._ shining, conspicuous because of brightness, showy.
Burns, 210, 87, 3. O.N. _skirr_, clear, bright, _skira_, to
make clear, _skýra_, to purify. (Cp. Norse _skjerr-torsdag_,
O.N. _skiriþorsdagr_, Maundy Thursday.) O.E. _scir_ > N. Eng.
_sheer_.
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