Scandinavian influence on Southern Lowland Scotch: A contribution to the study of the linguistic relations of English and ScandinavianFlom, George T. (George Tobias)
History
Scandinavian influence on Southern Lowland Scotch: A contribution to the study of the linguistic relations of English and Scandinavian
Flom, George T. (George Tobias)
Scots language; Scots language -- Foreign words and phrases -- Scandinavian
SLAIK, _vb._ to smooth, to lick. L.L., 457, 2173. O.N. _slæikja_, to
lick, Norse _sleikja_, Dan. _slikke_, O. Sw. _slekia_, Sw.
dial. _släkja_. The Eng. word _slick_, with a short vowel,
corresponds exactly to the Dan. word, but may be native. Cp.
M.L.G. _slicken_. _Slikke_ in Dan. may be a loan-word from
L.G. The Sco. _slaik_ corresponds in every way to the O.N.,
and is certainly a loan-word proved by quality and quantity of
vowel.
SLAK, _sb._ a pit, a hollow in the ground, hollow place. Bruce, XIV,
536; R.R., 769. O.N. _slakki_, a slope, Norse _slakke_, Dan.
_slank_. Exhibits W. Scand. assimilation of _nk_ to _kk_. Cu.
_slack_, a shallow dell (Dickinson), Kent, _slank_.
SLE, _adj._ experienced, skillful. Bruce, XVI, 355; XVII, 44. O.N.
_slægr_, O. Ic. _slægr_, Eng. _sly_. See Skeat.
SLEEK, _adj._ neat, prancing, said of a horse. Burns, 7, 1, 1. O.N.
_slikr_, smooth. _Sleikit_, smooth, Dunbar, 567, 38; Burns,
117, 114. See Skeat, under _sleek_, _slick_.
SLEUTH, _sb._ track. Bruce, VII, 1 and 44. O.N. _slóð_, track,
trail. Cp. Norse _slod_, _slode_.
SLOKE, _vb._ to quench. Isaiah, I, 2, 3; and 49, 26. O.N. _slökva_,
to quench. O. Ic. _slækva_, Norse _slökka_, id. The word does
not show the Scand. umlaut _o_ > _ö_. Cu. _sleck_ has further
developed the umlaut _ö_ to _e_. Cp. O. Ic. _æ_ < O. Nh. _æ_.
All such words in Norse exhibit the intermediate stage _ö_ up
to the present time. In Ic. the _ö_ developed to _æ_, in the
first half of the 13th century. (See Noreen P.G.(2)I, 529.)
In later O. Nhb. also _æ_ > _e_.
SLOKEN, SLOKYN, _vb._ to quench, to satisfy. Dunbar, T.M.W., 283;
K.Q., 42; M.W., 116, 35. O.N. _slokna_, Norse _slokna_,
inchoative of _slökva_. It may, however, be an infinitive in
_en_ from _slökkva_, see _slock_.
SLOKNING, _sb._ the act of quenching, also the power of quenching.
Douglas, II, 26, heading of Chapter XII; Montg. C. and S.,
1377. Pr. p., see _sloken_. Cp. O.N. _slokning_, Dan.
_slukning_.
SLONK, _sb._ a ditch, a depression in the land, also a slope on the
mountain side. Winyet, II, 19, 5; Wallace, III, 4. Dan.
_slank_, a depression in the land, a hollow, O.N. _slakki_,
Norse _slakke_. The non-assimilation proves E. Scand. source.
Cp. Sw. dial. _slakk_ adj. bending, e.g., "bakken jär no na
slakk," the hill slopes a great deal, again a W. Scand. form
in Sw. dial. The word is probably related to Eng. _slack_,
loose, lax, Dan. _slak_, Norse _slāk_.
SLUT, _sb._ a slattern, an untidy woman. Dunbar, 119, 71. O.N.,
O. Ic. _slöttr_. See Skeat.
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