Scandinavian influence on Southern Lowland Scotch: A contribution to the study of the linguistic relations of English and ScandinavianFlom, George T. (George Tobias)
History
Scandinavian influence on Southern Lowland Scotch: A contribution to the study of the linguistic relations of English and Scandinavian
Flom, George T. (George Tobias)
Scots language; Scots language -- Foreign words and phrases -- Scandinavian
WICHT, _adj._ strong, vigorous, skillful. Bruce, VII, 263; Ramsay,
I 253. O.N. _vígr_, fit for battle, skilled in war, from
_víg_, battle, Sw. _vig_, active, M.E. _wiht_, valiant. B-S.
queries the word, but thinks it may come from M.L.G. _wicht_,
heavy, thus the same word as Eng. _weight_. This meaning is,
however, not satisfactory. The Sco. usage is that of the
Scand. word. The _t_ is inflectional. Cp. O.N. _eiga vígt um_.
WICK, _vb._ to make to turn, to strike off on the side, strike a
stone in an oblique direction, a term in curling, to hit the
corner (Wagner). O.N. _víkja_, to turn, to veer, Sw. dial.
_vik_, Sw. _wika_, Norse _vikja_, _vika_, to turn (causative).
Dan. _vige_ not quite the same word.
WILKATT, _sb._ a wild cat, Dalr., I, 723. Ramsay II, 500. O.N.
_vill_ + Eng., Norse _cat_, _kat_.
WILL, VILL, _adj. adv._ lost, bewildered, astray. Dunbar, 228, 74;
Douglas, II, 24, 6, "to go will." O.N. _villr_, bewildered,
_fara villt_, get lost, Norse _vill_, astray, Dan. _vild_, Sw.
_vill_. Cp. Cu. _wills_, doubts, "Aaz i' wills whether to gang
or nit."
WILRONE, _sb._ a wild boar. Scott, 71, 106. O.N. _vill_, wild, +
_runi_, a boar, a wild boar, Norse _rone_, _raane_, Sw. dial.
_råne_, Dan., with metathesis, _orne_.
WILSUM, _adj._ errant, wandering. Douglas, II, 65, 16; "a wilsome
way," "Freires of Berwick," 410. See _will_, astray. _Wilsum_
more frequently means "willful," is Eng.
WISSLE, VISSIL, WYSSIL. Douglas, III, 225, 8; Bruce, XII, 580;
Montg., F., 578. O.N. _vixla_, to cross, to put across,
_vixlingr_, a changeling (Cl. and V.), Norse _veksla_,
_vessla_, to exchange, Dan. _veksle_. Sco. and Norse both show
the change of _ks_ to _ss_. The Norse form _versla_ shows
later dissimilation of _ss_ to _rs_. This is W.Norse.
WITTIR, _sb._ a sign. Douglas, II, 231, 16. See _wittering_.
WITTERING, VITTERING, _sb._ information, knowledge. Bruce, IV, 562;
Douglas, II, 185, 27. O.N. _vitring_, revelation, from vb.
_vitra_, to reveal. Norse _vitring_, information, M.E.
_witering_, id.
WELTER, _sb._ an overturning. Winyet, I, 49, 22. See the vb.
_welter_.
PART III.
1. THE DIALECTAL PROVENIENCE OF LOANWORDS.
The general character of the Scand. loanwords in Sco. is Norse, not
Dan. This is shown by (a) A number of words that either do not exist
in Dan. or else have in Sco. a distinctively W. Scand. sense;
(b) Words with a W. Scand. form.
(a). The following words have in Sco. a W. Scand. meaning
or are not found in Danish:
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