He has been described as a kind of “Keeper of the Signet;” but his
rank in the Egyptian State was much higher than that of the Scottish
official. It is a position that appears to have been even greater than
that of the Roman _cura anulis_, or “Keeper of the Imperial Seal”
(Just., _Hist._, XLIII, 5).
Footnote 60:
_Rekhmara_, Pl. II and III.
Footnote 61:
_Ibid._, Pl. II, lines 5 and 6.
Footnote 62:
Stela of Sa-satet at Geneva. (_Mélanges Arch._, 1875, p. 218.)
Footnote 63:
Griffith and Tylor, _The Tomb of Paheri_, Pl. IX, l. 44. For earlier
tours of these officials, see several graffiti on the rocks at Aswân,
published in De Morgan’s _Cat._, I.
Footnote 64:
Stela of Pïankhŷ, l. 81.
Footnote 65:
Louvre, C. 30; Mariette, _Mon. Abydos_, 262, 326, etc. _Cf._ for the
high position of the _Adenu_, _Boulac Papyri_, No. 18, Pl. XIX, 5.
Footnote 66:
Mariette, _Mon. Abydos_, 125, and De Rouge, _Et. Egypt_, LIII.
Footnote 67:
_Rec. de travaux_, XII, p. 50.
Footnote 68:
Louvre, C. 5; Mariette, _Mon. Abydos_, 229.
Footnote 69:
Lepsius, _D._, II, 135 _h_, etc.
Footnote 70:
Schiaparelli, _Cat. Flor._, 282; _cf._ also Pl. XIV, 2, of the present
work.
Footnote 71:
Schiaparelli, _Cat. Flor._, 279.
Footnote 72:
For instance, in Griffith, _Kahun Papyri_, XIII, 21, is named a
“scribe in charge of the Seal of Qesab,” a town in the Delta; _cf._
also Pl. XIII, 20, of this work.
Footnote 73:
Griffith, _K.P._, Pl. XIII, ll. 9-12.
Footnote 74:
In order to make the list complete, we must notice an _am-sa ne mer
khetem_ (Liebl., _N.P._, 1707), and an _ari at ne sa ne per me khetem_
(Brit. Mus. Stela, 215).
Footnote 75:
Papyrus of NU, in the Brit. Mus., No. 10477. A variant
[Egyptian **] of this title occurs in the tomb of Sebekhetep (_temp._
Thothmes IV), at Thebes.
Footnote 76:
Brit. Mus. Stela, 1012.
Footnote 77:
Tomb of Sebekhetep, at Thebes.
Footnote 78:
_Rec. de travaux_, XII, p. 13.
Footnote 79:
The work of seal engraving is mentioned as a distinct occupation in
_Eccles._ xxxviii, 27. In Egyptian there is a verb [Egyptian **]
meaning “to engrave,” “to carve.”
Footnote 80:
See a specimen in the Edward’s Collection at University College,
London.
Footnote 81:
VII, 69.
Footnote 82:
See p. 50.
Footnote 83:
“On some impressions is a raised line running from top to bottom
across the sign, and therefore accidental. This could only be produced
by a split in the seal, and such is very likely to occur in wood.”
Petrie, _R.T._, I, p. 24.
Footnote 84:
Of King Qa. Petrie, _R.T._, II, Pl. XII, 5.
Footnote 85:
See p. 59.
Footnote 86:
See p. 59, fig. 42.
Footnote 87:
_Journal of Hellenic Studies_, 1897, pp. 366-372.
Footnote 88:
_Journal of Hellenic Studies_, 1897, _vide_ p. 366-372.
Footnote 89:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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