Tanning.—Bleaching.—Dyeing.—Plaster.—As a cure for tobacco.—To restore the odor of musk and the color of coral.—Cheese manufacture.—Opium adulteration.—Egg-hatching.—Taxes on urine.—Chrysocollon.—For removing ink stains.—As an article of jewelry.—Tattooing.—Agriculture.—Urine used in the manufacture of salt.—Preparation of sal ammoniac, phosphorus, solution of indigo.—Manure employed as fuel.—Smudges.—Human and animal excreta to promote the growth of the hair and eradicate dandruff.—As a means of washing vessels.—Filthy habits in cooking. XXVII. URINE IN CEREMONIAL ABLUTIONS 201 XXVIII. URINE IN CEREMONIAL OBSERVANCES 206 Stercoraceous chair of the Popes. XXIX. ORDURE IN SMOKING 214 XXX. COURTSHIP AND MARRIAGE 216 Ordure in love-philters.—Anti-philters. XXXI. SIBERIAN HOSPITALITY 228 XXXII. PARTURITION 233 Weaning. XXXIII. INITIATION OF WARRIORS.—CONFIRMATION 237 Fearful rite of the Hottentots.—War-customs.—Arms and armor. XXXIV. HUNTING AND FISHING 244 XXXV. DIVINATION.—OMENS.—DREAMS 246 XXXVI. ORDEALS AND PUNISHMENTS, TERRESTRIAL AND SUPERNAL 249 XXXVII. INSULTS 256 XXXVIII. MORTUARY CEREMONIES 261 XXXIX. MYTHS 266 XL. URINOSCOPY, OR DIAGNOSIS BY URINE 272 On the influence of the emotions upon the egestæ. XLI. ORDURE AND URINE IN MEDICINE 277