Religious disputations -- Fiction; Short stories, Australian
"Then you will remember that Protagoras said that the gods were not to
be found in the external world, but in the hearts of men. We cannot know
them, as we know a tree, but we can feel them by us. He seems to hold
that we cannot know anything except what we have drawn out of
ourselves."
Socrates was attempting to lead the conversation back into quieter
channels, but Pythodorus rose.
"I shall leave you. It is not for me to judge whether Protagoras is
right or wrong," he said.
Some of the guests left with him, through fear, and the rest were
dismayed. Protagoras, who had not said a word in answer to Pythodorus,
leaned back on his couch and spoke.
"Of course, Pythodorus will accuse me," he said; "and I shall be
condemned. He is powerful, and in the present condition of things can do
as he likes. But it would be a shame if we allowed the malice of one
person to interrupt our discussion. Let us sit talking until dawn, and
then I shall prepare to leave Athens. I expected that he would do me
what injury he could. Shall we have some more wine, Euripides? It is
probably our last feast together."
"I am afraid it is," said Euripides. "Yes; let us have some wine. I
blame myself for what has happened; but I never expected this."
"It would have happened to-morrow if not to-day," answered Protagoras.
"Do not blame yourself, Euripides. There are, I think, few persons in
this room, who will escape from the reaction which is developing in
Athens. Socrates, of course, will survive it. He follows the traditions
of religion, but, at the same time, he differs from them. What was that
curious paradox you put forward about my teaching, Socrates?"
"It was no paradox, Protagoras, but sober, earnest truth. You will never
persuade me that your intention was to deny the existence of the gods."
"Well, then, let us discuss it. Only our friends are here now. And
to-morrow I shall be beyond the reach of malice. Can we know the gods,
Socrates?"
"You confuse the two things, because Pythodorus did. Philip has not
deserted us. He is sitting there half drunk. Will you argue with him? If
with me, answer what I ask. You denied, did you not, that we can find
any trace of the action of the gods in this world?"
"Yes."
"And did you not affirm that the gods exist, if they exist at all, in a
manner peculiar to themselves."
"Yes."
"Without denying the existence of the gods, then, you affirm that we
cannot know them because we cannot find any trace of their action in the
life of man?"
"That is what I said," answered Protagoras.
"And you also said that, man being the measure of all things, truth is
what he thinks true; good, what he thinks good. There is no truth
external to the individual. Did you not?"
"Yes, Socrates; but I am afraid you are giving a sense to my words which
they were not intended to convey."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account