School educationMason, Charlotte M. (Charlotte Maria)
Philosophy
School education
Mason, Charlotte M. (Charlotte Maria)
Education -- Curricula; Education -- Philosophy
Sir Philip Magnus, in a recent address on Headwork and Handwork in
Elementary Schools, says some things worth pondering. Perhaps he gives
his workshop too big a place in the school of the future, but certainly
he puts his finger on the weak point in the work of both elementary and
secondary schools—the ‘getting by heart scraps of knowledge, fragments
of so-called science.’ And we are with him in the emphasis he lays upon
_reading and writing_; it is through these that even school ‘studies’
shall become ‘for delight.’ Writing, of course, comes of reading,
and nobody can write well who does not read much. Sir Philip Magnus
says,[22] speaking of the schools of the future:—“We shall no longer
require children to learn by constant repetition, scraps of history,
geography, and grammar, nor try to teach them fragments of so-called
science. The daily hours devoted to these tasks will be applicable to
the creation of mental aptitudes, and will be utilised in showing the
children how to obtain knowledge for themselves.... In future the main
function of education will be to train our hands and our sense organs
and intellectual faculties, so that we may be placed in a position of
advantage for seeking knowledge.... The scope of the lessons will be
enlarged. Children will be taught to read in order that they may desire
to read, and to write that they may be able to write.... It will be
the teacher’s aim to create in his pupils a desire for knowledge, and
consequently a love of reading, and to cultivate in them, by a proper
selection of lessons, the pleasure which reading may be made to yield.
The main feature of the reading lesson will be to show the use of books,
how they may be consulted to ascertain what other people have said or
done, and how they may be read for the pleasure they afford. The storing
of the memory with facts is no part of elementary school work.... It is
not enough that a child should learn how to write, he must know _what_
to write. He must learn to describe clearly what he has heard or seen,
to transfer to written language his sense-impressions, and to express
concisely his own thoughts.”
We should like to add a word to Sir Philip Magnus’s conception,
emphasising the _habit_ of reading as a chief acquirement of school life.
It is only those who have read who do read.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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