School educationMason, Charlotte M. (Charlotte Maria)
Philosophy
School education
Mason, Charlotte M. (Charlotte Maria)
Education -- Curricula; Education -- Philosophy
=The Question of a Curriculum.=—In regard to a curriculum, may I
enforce what I have said in an earlier chapter? Perhaps the main
part of a child’s education should be concerned with the great human
relationships. History, literature, art, languages (whether ancient or
modern), travel—all of these are the record or expression of persons;
so is science, so far as it is the history of discoveries, the record
of observations, that is, so far as it is to be got out of books.
Essentially, however, science falls under the head of _Education by
Things_, and is too large a subject to be dealt with, by the way.
Before all these ranks _Religion_, including our relations of worship,
loyalty, love and service to God; and next in order, perhaps, the
intimate interpersonal relations implied in such terms as self-knowledge,
self-control. Knowledge in these several kinds is due to children; for
there seems reason to believe that the limit to human intelligence
coincides with the limit to human interests; that is, that a normal
person of poor and narrow intelligence is so because the interests proper
to him have not been called into play. The curriculum which should
give children their due falls into some six or eight groups—Religion,
Philosophy (?), History, Languages, Mathematics, Science, Art, Physical
Exercises, and Manual Crafts.
=Religion.=—For _Religion_ it is, no doubt, to the Bible itself we must
go, as the great storehouse of spiritual truth and moral impressions. A
child might, in fact, receive a liberal education from the Bible alone,
for _The Book_ contains within itself a great literature.
There was a time when ‘National Schools’ brought up their scholars on
one of the three great bodies of ancient classical literature which
the Western world possesses, and which we include under the one name,
Bible; and, perhaps, there has been some falling off both in national
intelligence and character since the Bible has been practically deposed
for the miscellaneous ‘Reader.’ It is not possible or desirable to revert
to old ways in this matter; but we should see to it that children derive
as much intellectual, as well as moral and religious, nutriment from
books as they did when their studies ranged from the story of Joseph to
the Epistles of St Paul.
=History.=—In History, boys and girls of twelve to fourteen should
have a fairly intimate knowledge of English history, of contemporary
French history, and of Greek and Roman history—the last, by way of
biography;—perhaps nothing outside of the Bible has the educational
value of Plutarch’s _Lives_. The wasteful mistake often made in teaching
English history is to carry children of, say, between nine and fourteen
through several small compendiums, beginning with _Little Arthur_;
whereas their intelligence between those ages is equal to steady work on
one considerable book.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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