School educationMason, Charlotte M. (Charlotte Maria)
Philosophy
School education
Mason, Charlotte M. (Charlotte Maria)
Education -- Curricula; Education -- Philosophy
=Picture Talks.=—We attach a good deal of value to what we call picture
talks, that is:—a reproduction of a suitable picture, by Millet,
for example, is put into the children’s hands, and they study it by
themselves. Then, children of from six to nine describe the picture,
giving all the details and showing by a few lines on the blackboard where
is such a tree or such a house; judging if they can the time of day;
discovering the story if there be one. The older children add to this
some study of the lines of composition, light and shade, the particular
style of the master; and reproduce from memory certain details. The
object of these lessons is that the pupils should learn how to appreciate
rather than how to produce.
But there is no space for further details of a curriculum which is more
fully illustrated in an appendix.
CHAPTER XXII
SUGGESTIONS TOWARDS A CURRICULUM
PART III.—_THE LOVE OF KNOWLEDGE_
=The Use of Books makes for Short Hours.=—Considering that under the
head of ‘Education by Books’ some half-dozen groups of subjects are
included, with several subjects in each group, the practical teacher
will be inclined to laugh at what will seem to him Education in Utopia.
In practice, however, we find that the use of books makes for short
hours. No book-work or writing, no preparation or report, is done in the
_Parents’ Review_ School, except between the hours of 9 and 11.30 for the
lowest class, to 9 and 1 for the highest, with half an hour’s interval
for drill, etc.
From one to two hours, according to age and class, are given in the
afternoons to handicrafts, field-work, drawing, etc.; and the evenings
are absolutely free, so that the children have leisure for hobbies,
family reading, and the like. We are able to get through a greater
variety of subjects, and through more work in each subject, in a shorter
time than is usually allowed, because children taught in this way get the
habit of close attention and are carried on by steady interest.
=‘Utilitarian’ Education.=—I should be inclined to say of education, as
Mr Lecky says of morals, that “the Utilitarian theory is profoundly
immoral.” To educate children for any immediate end—towards commercial
or manufacturing aptitude, for example—is to put a premium upon general
ignorance with a view to such special aptitude. The greater includes
the less, but the less does not include the greater. Excellent work of
whatever kind is produced by a person of character and intelligence, and
we who teach cannot do better for the nation than to prepare such persons
for its uses. He who has intelligent relations with life will produce
good work.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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