School educationMason, Charlotte M. (Charlotte Maria)
Philosophy
School education
Mason, Charlotte M. (Charlotte Maria)
Education -- Curricula; Education -- Philosophy
=Organised Games are not Play.=—But organised games are not _play_
in the sense we have in view. Boys and girls must have time to invent
episodes, carry on adventures, live heroic lives, lay sieges and carry
forts, even if the fortress be an old armchair; and in these affairs the
elders must neither meddle nor make. They must be content to know that
they do not understand, and, what is more, that they carry with them a
chill breath of reality which sweeps away illusions. Think what it must
mean to a general in command of his forces to be told by some intruder
into the play-world to tie his shoe-strings! There is an idea afloat that
children require to be taught to play—to play at being little fishes and
lambs and butterflies. No doubt they enjoy these games which are made for
them, but there is a serious danger. In this matter the child who goes
too much on crutches never learns to walk; he who is most played with by
his elders has little power of inventing plays for himself; and so he
misses that education which comes to him when allowed to go his own way
and act,
“As if his whole vocation
Were endless imitation.”
=Personal Initiative in Work.=—In their _work_, too, we are too apt to
interfere with children. We all know the delight with which any scope
for personal initiative is hailed, the pleasure children take in doing
anything which they may do their own way; anything, in fact, which allows
room for skill of hand, play of fancy, or development of thought. With
our present theories of education it seems that we cannot give much scope
for personal initiative. There is so much task-work to be done, so many
things that must be, not learned, but learned _about_, that it is only
now and then a child gets the chance to produce himself in his work. But
let us use such opportunities as come in our way. A very interesting and
instructive educational experiment on these lines has lately been tried
at the School Field, Hackney, where Mr Sargent got together some eighty
boys and girls under the conditions of an ordinary elementary school,
except that the school was supported, not by the Education Department nor
by the rates, but by the founder. The results seem to have been purely
delightful; the children developed an amazing capacity for drawing,
perhaps because so soon as they were familiar with the outlines of the
flower and foliage of a given plant, for example, they were encouraged
to form designs with these elements. The really beautiful floral designs
produced by these girls and boys, after quite a short art training, would
surprise parents whose children have been taught drawing for years with
no evident result. These School Field children developed themselves a
great deal on their school magazine also, for which they wrote tales and
poems, and essays, not prescribed work, but self-chosen. The children’s
thought was stimulated, and they felt they had it in them to say much
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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