School educationMason, Charlotte M. (Charlotte Maria)
Philosophy
School education
Mason, Charlotte M. (Charlotte Maria)
Education -- Curricula; Education -- Philosophy
=Three Ultimate Facts—Not open to Question.=—There are two directions
in which we commit intellectual offences against the law, and oppose
ourselves to authority. In the first place we are disposed to regard
everything by turns as an open question. We forget that there are three
ultimate postulates which the thought of man can neither prove nor
disprove, though in every age it has played uneasily about one or the
other. God, Self, and the World, are the three fixed points of thought.
The active Western mind, with each new evolution of scientific thought,
finds again and again that there is no place for God in the world; nay,
so active and pleasant is the conception of self that an important school
of philosophy has demonstrated that the real world is no more than a
simulacrum, a mirage, as it were, projected from the conscious self.
The more passive Eastern mind, is, on the contrary, inclined to regard
selfhood as a passing phase in a state of absorption or reabsorption by
deity. But when we learn to realise that—God is, Self is, the World is,
with all that these existences imply, quite untouched by any thinking of
ours, unprovable, and self-proven,—why, we are at once put into a more
humble attitude of mind. We recognise that above us, about us, within
us, there are ‘more things ... than are dreamt of in our philosophy.’ _We
realise ourselves as persons, we have a local habitation, and we live
and move and have our being in and under a supreme authority._ It is not
well we should take it for granted that everybody knows these things.
Perhaps we all have a hearsay acquaintance with, but very few of us have
a realising knowledge of, these ultimate facts.
=Limitations of Reason.=—A second direction in which it is well that
we should recognise our limitations is with regard to the nature and
function of what we call our reason, and should, perhaps, describe more
accurately as our power of reasoning. We all know how often we go to bed
with a difficult question to settle. We say we will sleep upon it, and,
in the morning, behold, the whole question has worked itself into shape:
we see all its bearings and know just how to act. We are so accustomed
to take wonders as matters of course, mere everyday events, that it does
not occur to us to be surprised. We even say, the mind is clearer after
sleep, regardless of the fact that we have no labour of thinking at all
in the morning; all comes straight of itself. When we come to think of
it, most of our decisions arrive in this unlaborious way. We really
cannot say that we have thought such and such a matter out: the decision
comes to us in a flash, by an intuition, what you will. The subject is a
large one, but all I care to stipulate for here is that children should
be taught to know that much of our reasoning and so-called thinking is
involuntary,—is as much a natural function as is the circulation of our
blood, and that this very fact points to the limitations of reason.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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