School History of North Carolina : from 1584 to the present timeMoore, John W. (John Wheeler)
History
School History of North Carolina : from 1584 to the present time
Moore, John W. (John Wheeler)
North Carolina -- History
4. In less than an hour the eleven hundred British were so
thoroughly routed that they lost five hundred and two prisoners,
three hundred killed and wounded, with all their artillery and
stores. General Morgan had but eight hundred men, and though
flushed with victory, he remembered that the main army of the
enemy was at Turkey Creek, only twenty-five miles away. He
therefore prudently burned his captured stores, and leaving his
and the enemy's wounded under protection of a flag, at once began
his retreat through North Carolina.
5. He well knew that Lord Cornwallis would be enraged at
Tarleton's disaster and would seek the recapture of his
prisoners. During twelve days the victors fled from the scene of
their glory, while the British were pushing on close behind them.
At the expiration of that time, as the day was closing in, and
General Morgan had just safely crossed the Catawba River, at the
Island Ford, he looked back and saw the British vanguard on the
other bank of the stream.
6. The exultant pursuers had overcome the twenty-five miles of
start, and feeling sure of their prey, they encamped that night
with the utmost confidence that on the next day they could easily
overtake the fugitives. But they were doomed to disappointment.
Soon a heavy rain began falling, and when the night was past the
river had become a great and impassable flood.
7. The baffled foe was compelled to halt, for the passage of
the stream was impossible. The high water remained in the river
for forty-eight hours, during which time the British were unable
to effect a crossing. General Morgan sent his militia with the
prisoners on to Virginia, and with his Continentals kept down the
left bank of the river and joined General Greene at Sherrill's
Ford. There they unhappily disagreed as to future operations,
and General Morgan left the service.
8. During the two days that Lord Cornwallis was stopped by the
rise in the Catawba River, General Greene made arrangements to
dispute its passage. This was attempted at Cowan's Ford, and the
British, after some loss, forced a passage. Unfortunately, brave
General Davidson, who was in command of the militia, was killed,
and upon his fall his men retreated, from the field. They were
surprised by Tarleton at Torrence's Tavern, six miles away in the
direction of Salisbury.
9. The chase was now renewed and General Greene was again in
great danger. When he reached Salisbury he was so dejected at
the condition of affairs that a good woman named Mrs. Elizabeth
Steele sought to cheer him by words of hope. He explained to her
his almost desperate condition, and that though in command of the
Southern army, he was wholly without friends and without money.
She generously pressed upon him a purse of gold, and, with hope
revived by such an exhibition of womanly sympathy and generous
patriotism, he resumed his retreat.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account