School History of North Carolina : from 1584 to the present timeMoore, John W. (John Wheeler)
History
School History of North Carolina : from 1584 to the present time
Moore, John W. (John Wheeler)
North Carolina -- History
10. A rise in the waters of the Yadkin River, after the Americans
had crossed, repeated the scenes witnessed on the Catawba; and
thus, while General Greene was enabled to reach the forces from
Cheraw that had been ordered to meet him at Guilford Court House,
Lord Cornwallis was compelled to make a wide detour up the river
to get across.
11. Again, in a few days, the Americans, still retreating, found
their enemies once more close up in the rear. For several days
on long stretches in the road, the two armies could see each
other.
12. General Greene was so hotly pursued that he found it
necessary to check the enemy in some way, and the gallant Colonel
Otho H. Williams, of Maryland, with a corps of light troops
numbering seven hundred men, was detailed to cover the retreat.
This detachment most faithfully performed its duty. Taking but
one meal each day, and six hours' sleep in forty-eight, they
retarded the progress of the enemy so much; by frequent
collisions, that Greene was enabled to considerably increase the
distance between the two armies.
[NOTE--While General Greene was in the house of Mrs. Steele, at
Salisbury, he caught sight of a picture of King George III.
hanging upon the wall. The picture recalled many unpleasant
memories and hardships to the General. He took it from the wall,
and, with a piece of chalk, wrote upon the back: "O, George, Hide
thy face and mourn." He then replaced the picture with its face
to the wall and rode away. This picture, with the writing on the
back still visible, is now thought to be in the possession of
Mrs. Governor Swain. [Rumple's History of Rowan County. ]]
13. At last, on February 13th, Dan River was reached; and Lord
Cornwallis came up only in time to see the last boatloads of the
Americans safely landing on the other side of the wide stream
which was too deep for the British to ford. Thus ended this
famous retreat, extending more than two hundred miles. It gave
General Greene great reputation, and the struggling Americans
took fresh heart, for they knew they had at last a general in
command who could provide wisely and well amid all the dangers so
thickly environing him.
QUESTIONS.
1. What great trouble did General Greene foresee? How did he
dispose of the forces?
2. At what place were the Americans attacked?
3. Describe the battle of Camden. Where is Camden?
4. What were the British losses? What was done by General Morgan?
5. Describe the events of the next twelve days.
6. What occurred during the night while the two armies were
encamped on opposite sides of the river?
7. How did the rise in the river benefit the Americans? Find the
Catawba River on the map. What occurred at Sherrill's Ford?
8. Give an account of the engagement at Cowan's Ford.
9. What happened to General Greene at Salisbury?
10. What river was next crossed?
11. Describe the retreat further.
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