School History of North Carolina : from 1584 to the present timeMoore, John W. (John Wheeler)
History
School History of North Carolina : from 1584 to the present time
Moore, John W. (John Wheeler)
North Carolina -- History
12. What did General Greene find it necessary to do to cover his
retreat? Who commanded this detachment?
13. What river was crossed on February 13th, 1781? How many
miles had Greene been pursued by Cornwallis? Can you go to the
map and trace the course of this famous retreat?
CHAPTER XXXIV.
BATTLE OF GUILFORD COURT HOUSE.
A. D. 1781.
When the British commander found that General Greene was
completely beyond his reach, he marched to Hillsboro and there
erected the Royal standard. In consequence of his proclamations
and the retreat of General Greene across Dan River, several
hundred Tories collected under Colonel John Pyle and started to
join Lord Cornwallis. General Greene sent Lieutenant Colonel
Henry Lee across Dan River to observe them.
2. Pyle and his Tories supposing Lee's force to be British
troops, drew near, uttering cheers for King George. Suddenly the
bugles of the lighthorse sounded a charge, and Pyle and his men
were furiously assailed. In five minutes ninety lay dead upon
the ground, and nearly all the others were prisoners of war.
This bloody affair has been called "Pyle's Hacking Match."
3. Major Joseph Graham, with his mounted force, had just before
captured a picket of twenty-five men a mile and a half away from
Hillsboro. General Polk's militia were also in the same
vicinity, and soon General Greene, having received
reinforcements, recrossed the Dan and assumed a position on the
Reedy Fork, a confluent of Haw River.
4. Cornwallis hearing of Pyle's disaster, left Hillsboro and
moved westward to protect any Tories that might seek to reach
him. The first time the two armies again saw anything of each
other was at Whitsell's Mill. At that place Colonel Otho H.
Williams was posted with a body of light troops, which Lord
Cornwallis attempted to cut off from the main body. He failed in
so doing, but both armies were filled with admiration at a
display of personal gallantry.
5. Colonel Williams had posted sharpshooters in and around the
millhouse. These discovered a British officer approaching a ford
below them, and saw that he was leading men and trying to cross
the stream. Many deadly rifles were soon hurling their missiles
around him, but slowly, and as if unconscious of being under
fire, he crossed in safety. This intrepid man was Lieutenant-
Colonel William Webster, then a brigade commander under
Cornwallis.
6. On March 15th, 1781, General Greene being at the courthouse of
Guilford county, learned that the British army was approaching on
the Salisbury road. He hosted his men in three lines and awaited
the enemy's arrival, who came on in fine style, but the first
American line, composed of militia, giving ground, only the men
of the gallant Captain Forbis, of the Hawfields, gained credit
for their conduct. The British found stubborn resistance in the
second and third lines, where the Continentals were posted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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