School-life at Winchester College : $b or, the reminiscences of a Winchester junior under the old régime, 1835-40.Mansfield, Robert Blachford
History
School-life at Winchester College : $b or, the reminiscences of a Winchester junior under the old régime, 1835-40.
Mansfield, Robert Blachford
Students -- England -- Winchester; Winchester College -- History
During the years 1839-1841 the picturesque Old Commoners was demolished.
It was built by Dr Burton, and formed an irregular quadrangle. On the
west side were the head-master’s house, an excellent ball-court, and
upper and lower cloister galleries, built over a small cloister; on the
north was “Wickham’s” buildings, containing the Hall of the juniors,
various dormitories, and the residence of the tutors; on the south were
upper and lower conduit galleries, part of the ancient “Sustern Spital,”
and divided into dormitories above, and below into apartments for the
matron, and three “Continent Rooms” or sick bays. On the ground-floor,
to the west of the inner entrance, were the “Hatches,” from which the
bread or “sines,” and cans of beer, called “jorams,” were issued; the
kitchens, etc.; opening into a small court, containing a dormitory, known
as “New Room.” On the other side were the prefects’ and the tutors’
studies. On the east side of Commoners’ Court was the wall of the college
stables, and a range of fine elm-trees, destroyed with one exception
during a violent summer-storm in 1836. Underneath the survivor was the
“long bench,” so frequented in “standing-up time.” The entrance-gate
stood where the west gate of modern commoners is at present. Parallel
with the east side of the court, and to the southward of the tutors’
studies, was the “dining hall;” and above it was a set of sleeping-rooms,
upper and lower hall galleries. On the westward of the hall was “the
conduit.”—WALCOTT’S _William of Wykeham and his Colleges_.]
Besides the Warden, fellows, masters, and boys, there were twelve
“Choristers,” who must by no means be omitted, as they formed an
important part of the internal economy. I suppose they were called
Choristers because they had not to sing; certainly if ever that was a
part of their duty, it had entirely lapsed. Their office was to wait on
the boys, in hall and chambers, till seven o’clock, and especially to
go on errands in the town,—the boys themselves never being allowed to
go there, except when invited by friends on saints’ days. These little
Choristers wore chocolate-coloured tail-coats and trousers, with metal
buttons; and, on the whole, I think their life must have been a weary one.
In Commoners’, the number of boys fluctuated between one hundred and
one hundred and thirty. The building called “Commoners’,” in which they
slept and had their meals, skirted the west side of College, and had
its entrance also in College Street. It would be useless to describe
the buildings of Commoners’ as they existed in my time; they were not
in any way remarkable, and are now entirely removed, and other and more
commodious edifices, though, perhaps, not much more beautiful, built in
their place.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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