Schools of Gaul in the last century of the Western Empire : $b A study of pagan and Christian education in the last century of the Western empireHaarhoff, T. J. (Theodore Johannes)
History
Schools of Gaul in the last century of the Western Empire : $b A study of pagan and Christian education in the last century of the Western empire
Haarhoff, T. J. (Theodore Johannes)
Education, Ancient -- France; Gaul -- History -- 58 B.C.-511 A.D.
In so far as the Christian writers refer to the detailed practice of
Christian teaching, they deal chiefly with the elementary school,
which is what we should expect. Protogenes, when banished from Edessa
in the latter part of the fourth century, set up a school at Antinoe
(_Antinoopolis_), on the Nile. τόπον εὑρὼν ἐπιτήδειον καὶ τοῦτον
διδασκαλεῖον καὶ παιδευτήριον ἀποφήνας, μειρακίων κατέστη διδάσκαλος, καὶ
... γράφειν τε εἰς τάχος ἐδίδασκε καὶ τὰ θεῖα ἐξεπαίδευε λόγια.[1052]
Writing then (including shorthand), and scripture lessons (especially
the Psalms and the Doctrine of the Apostles), formed the substance of
his teaching. And the same general scope was found in the West. With
considerable elaboration Jerome expounds to Laeta the method by which
she is to teach her daughter the alphabet. She is to be supplied with
letters carved of wood or ivory and be encouraged to play with them, for
in playing she will learn.[1053] In this, as in most other educational
matters, he follows the mighty authority of Quintilian.[1054] He
deprecates a fixed order of the letters so that only the sequence is
remembered. The child must mix the letters frequently, and then put them
together for herself, ‘in order that she may learn to recognize them by
the eye as well as by the ear’. Seneca’s motto[1055] about the visual
being stronger than the acoustic memory seems to have held an important
place in the education of the day.[1056] Elsewhere Jerome explains his
method for learning to read. ‘Itaque Pacatula nostra hoc epistolium post
lectura suscipiat. Interim modo litterarum elementa cognoscat, iungat
syllabas, discat nomina, verba consociet.’[1057] He advocates the usual
method of proceeding from letters to syllables, from syllables to words,
from words to sentences. Again Quintilian is followed.[1058] Modern
experimental psychology inclines to the view that the analytic method,
which proceeds from sentences and words to syllables and letters, may be
the more profitable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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