Schools of Gaul in the last century of the Western Empire : $b A study of pagan and Christian education in the last century of the Western empireHaarhoff, T. J. (Theodore Johannes)
History
Schools of Gaul in the last century of the Western Empire : $b A study of pagan and Christian education in the last century of the Western empire
Haarhoff, T. J. (Theodore Johannes)
Education, Ancient -- France; Gaul -- History -- 58 B.C.-511 A.D.
Strabo[104] says that the people in Narbonne began to accept Latin only
in the reign of Tiberius, and it is in Narbonne that the most and best
Latin inscriptions are found. Irenaeus, writing from Lyons in the second
century, begs to be excused from rhetorical polish, seeing that he
lives among the Celts—περὶ βάρβαρον διάλεκτον τὸ πλεῖστον ἀσχολουμενων
(ἡμῶν).[105] In the following century we find Alexander Severus, in
preparing his last expedition, being met by a female Druid who prophesied
his death in Celtic (_Gallico sermone_)[106]—though the reference may
have been inserted merely to adorn a tale, and _Gallicus sermo_ may
stand for Gallic Latin. At any rate, Celtic was not entirely forgotten
in Ausonius’s day (fourth century), who refers to Patera, rhetor at
Bordeaux, as ‘stirpe Druidarum satus’, while Phoebicius similarly is
‘stirpe satus Druidum’,[107] and is, moreover, the ‘temple-warder of
Belenus’,[108] the Celtic Apollo, just as the race of Patera comes
‘Beleni ... e templo’. In satirizing the pedantic trifling of the
grammarian, Ausonius gives ‘al’ and ‘tau’ as Celtic letters.[109] Even
Sidonius in the fifth century has to notice it, in spite of his Roman
disdain. It was owing to the zeal of Ecdicius, he says,[110] that the
nobility of Gaul became cultured—‘sermonis Celtici squamam depositura’,
a statement which shows that the old language was still to be reckoned
with. It is rather an irony of fate that the style of Sidonius—the one
point on which he prided himself—undoubtedly owes its exotic character
in order, rhythm, and vocabulary[111] to Celtic and Gothic influence. His
elaborate scorn for what is foreign recoils on his own head.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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