[577] See Grasberger, _Erziehung und Unterricht im klass. Alterthum_, i. 28-163. [578] _Confess._ i. 19. [579] _Euchar._ 145. [580] _Confess._ i. 9. [581] _Saint Augustin_, transl., p. 39. [582] Bertrand, _op. cit._, p. 42. [583] _Confess_, i. 10. [584] _Confess._ ii. 9. [585] _Ep._ i. 2. [586] _Ep._ ii. 9. 4. [587] _Ep._ iii. 2. 3. [588] _Euchar._ 122-34. [589] _Ep._ i. 2. 5. [590] viii. 6. 12. [591] _Ep._ iii. 3. 2. [592] _Ep._ ii. 2. 12; ii. 12. 1. [593] _Carm._ xxi. [594] _Ep._ ii. 2. 19. [595] _Ep._ ii. 2. 15. [596] _Ep._ ii. 9. 4. [597] _Ep._ v. 17. 7. [598] On the various forms of ball games, as far as they are known, see Grasberger, _op. cit._, i. 89-96. [599] _C. I. L._ xii. 4501. [600] Sid. _Ep._ i. 11. 10. [601] ‘(Ex quorum usur)is omnibus annis ... (ludi) athletar(um) aut circen(ses ederen)tur’, _C. I. L._ xii. 670. [602] _C. I. L._ xii. 1585. [603] _C. I. L._ xii. 410. [604] _Ep._ iv. 22. [605] Cic. _Tusc._ iv. 33 (70). [606] _Rep._ iv. 4. Cf. Plutarch, _Cato_, xx. 7. [607] _Ep._ lxxxviii. 18 ‘luctatores et totam oleo ac luto constantem scientiam expello ex his studiis liberalibus’. [608] _Instit._ i. 11. 15. [609] Pliny, _Pan._ 13. [610] _Gallo-fränk. ... Bildungswesen_, p. 93. [611] _Hist. Univ. Par._ i. 29. [612] Ibid. p. 25. He says of Autun _before the Romans came_: ‘Ibi etiam nobiles adulescentes cum schola coniunctam palaestram habebant’. [613] _Ann._ iii. 43. [614] _Ep._ ii. 2. 6. [615] _Ep._ viii. 7. 2. [616] _Instit._ i. 11. 15 ff. [617] _Ep._ i. 5. 10, i. 6. 2. [618] _Gesch. der Erziehung_, i. 481. [619] ‘Spectavit assidue exercentes ephebos, quorum aliqua adhuc copia ex vetere instituto Capreis erat’, Suet. _Aug._ 98. [620] Cf. Cramer, _l.c._ [621] Eumen. _Pro Instaur. Scholis_, 7. For a detailed discussion of the site see Bulaeus’s _Hist. Univ. Par._ i. 33. Cf. Denk, _Gallo-fränk. Unterricht_, p. 91. [622] Wissowa, _Röm. Mittheilungen_, v. 1890; i. p. 3. [623] Eumen., _op. cit._, 21. [624] Sen. _Ep._ i. 6. [625] Blümner, _Röm. Privatalterthümer_, p. 320. Cf. Hettner, _Führer durch d. Provincialmuseum zu Trier_, p. 21. [626] _Euchar._ 65 ff. [627] _Ep._ v. 4. [628] Jullian, _op. cit._, p. 30. Cf. _Cod. Theod._, _passim_. [629] _Scriptt. Hist. Aug._ iv. 2. [630] Prima creterra litteratoris rudimento excitat, secunda grammatici doctrina instruit, tertia rhetoris eloquentia armat. Hactenus a plerisque potatur’, _Florida_, 20 (ed. Helm). [631] _Confess._ i. 13. [632] verses 63 ff. [633] _Prof._ x. [634] Cf. _Prof._ x. 5-10. [635] Cf. Glover, _Life and Letters in Fourth Century_, 106, who quotes Suet. _Gram._ 4; Gell. xvi. 6; Macrob. _Sat._ v. 19, 31. [636] _Prof._ xxii. Cf. Cic. _ad Fam._ ix. 18 ‘Sella tibi erit in ludo tamquam hypodidascalo proxima’. Aug. _Confess._ viii. 6 ‘Nebridius autem amicitiae nostrae cesserat ut ... verecundo ... grammatico _subdoceret_’. [637] _Prof._ xxii. 17. [638] _Prof._ i. [639] _Revue intern. de l’Enseignement_, 1893, pp. 31 ff.