Schools of Gaul in the last century of the Western Empire : $b A study of pagan and Christian education in the last century of the Western empireHaarhoff, T. J. (Theodore Johannes)
History
Schools of Gaul in the last century of the Western Empire : $b A study of pagan and Christian education in the last century of the Western empire
Haarhoff, T. J. (Theodore Johannes)
Education, Ancient -- France; Gaul -- History -- 58 B.C.-511 A.D.
[640] _Euchar._ 72.
[641] _Protrep._, _l.c._, ‘lactantibus annis’.
[642] _Euchar._ 121.
[643] MSS. have _invitus_, _impurius_. Cole (_Later Roman Education_,
1909) conjectures _imperitus_, which certainly gives much better sense.
[644] _Cod. Theod._, ed. Mommsen and Meyer, xiv. 9. 1.
[645] Ritter, _ad Cod. Theod._ xiv. 9. 1.
[646] _Prof._ xvii.
[647] ‘Grammaticus circa curam sermonis versatur, et, si latius evagari
vult, circa historias, iam ut longissime fines suos proferat, circa
carmina (i.e. metrical studies: “Versuum lex ac modificatio”)’, Sen.
_Ep._ xiii. 3. 3.
[648]
Quot commissa viris Romana Albanaque fata,
quotque doces horis quotque domi resides.—_Ep._ xviii. 9. 10.
[649] ‘Jeder trieb was er wollte, wie er wollte, in vielen oder wenigen
Stunden’, _op. cit._, p. 122.
[650] Sievers, _Libanios_, p. 23.
[651] ‘Antemeridianas horas discipuli occupant’, _Confess._ vi. 11.
[652] _Cod. Theod._ xiv. 9. 1.
[653] Sidon. _Ep._ ii. 2.
[654] _Confess._ i. 16.
[655] Liban. _Ep._ 304.
[656] _Ep._ iv. 11. 1.
[657] _Protrep._ 1 ff.
[658] _Ep._ ii. 2.
[659] _Eclog._ xxiv.
[660] _De Spectac._ 7.
[661] Bulaeus, _Hist. Univ. Par._ i. 41 ff.
[662] Sid. _Ep._ viii. 6. 5.
[663] _Ep._ v. 17. 6.
[664] Daremberg-Saglio, s.v. Feriae.
[665] _Cod. Theod._ ii. 8. 1.
[666] _Cod. Theod._ ii. 8. 18.
[667] ‘Illos tantum manere feriarum dies fas erit quos geminis mensibus
ad requiem laboris indulgentior annus accepit, aestivis fervoribus
mitigandis aut autumnis fetibus decerpendis. Kalendarum quoque
Ianuariarum consuetos dies otio mancipamus. His adicimus natalicios dies
urbium maximarum Romae atque Constantinopolis....’, _Cod. Theod._ ii. 8.
19.
[668] _Cod. Theod._ ii. 18. 20. Cf. _Cod. Theod._ ii. 8. 23, 25 (A.D.
409).
[669] _Cod. Theod._ ii. 2. 21; ii. 18. 19.
[670] Cf. the Christian Calendar 448, _C. I. L._ i, p. 335. Dedicated by
Polemius Silvius to Eucherius. It shows nineteen pagan festivals.
[671] Cf. Aug. _Confess._ vi. 2. Monnica still practises pagan rites.
[672] Cf. the marks ‘N’ (_nefastus_), ‘NP’ (= N. F. P., _Nefas, feriae
publicae_), put opposite the festival days in the calendar.
[673] Aug. _Confess._ ix. 2. Jullian includes the Vindemia in his
calendar for the fourth century. Gothofredus (_ad Cod. Theod._ ii. 8. 18)
notes that these holidays were movable. ‘Statae hae feriae non fuerunt
verum ex consuetudine cuiusque loci praesides provinciarum has ferias
statuebant.’
[674] Martial, x. 62.
[675] Liban. _Or._ i. 199; _Ep._ 382.
[676] Liban. _Ep._ 394; Sievers, _op. cit._, pp. 26 ff.
[677] Liban. _Or._ ii. 277. It was regarded as part of the boy’s
education to learn how to behave at funerals.
[678] Liban. _Or._ ii. 271.
[679] Sidon. _Ep._ i. 5. 10.
[680] _Ep._ i. 9. 1.
[681] Aul. Gell. _N. A._ i. 9. 12. Bulaeus’s reference to a law of
Charondas in this connexion rests on a false interpretation of Diodor.
xii. 13.
[682] _Rhetor._ 6.
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