Schools of Gaul in the last century of the Western Empire : $b A study of pagan and Christian education in the last century of the Western empireHaarhoff, T. J. (Theodore Johannes)
History
Schools of Gaul in the last century of the Western Empire : $b A study of pagan and Christian education in the last century of the Western empire
Haarhoff, T. J. (Theodore Johannes)
Education, Ancient -- France; Gaul -- History -- 58 B.C.-511 A.D.
Hic promens teretes pilas, trochosque,
hic talos crepitantibus fritillis.[326]
The home influence of the Gallic nobleman in creating a literary
interest in his son was probably considerable, in view of the general
honour in which letters were held. Sidonius taught his son comic metres
from Terence and Menander, and apparently the resulting enjoyment was
mutual.[327] When Paulinus of Pella expresses his debt to his parents for
their skill and zeal in educating him, his references are touched with
genuine emotion.[328]
The eager love of parents dear, who knew
To temper study ever with delights
Of relaxation, care that understood
To make me good without severity,
And give advancement to my untrained thought.[329]
The constant discussion of literary topics such as we find in Ausonius
and Sidonius must have made the homes of their class as much of a _ludus
litterarum_ as the schoolroom, just as among the Christians of lower
social standing the lively interest in theological discussion must have
given an impetus in many cases to the thought of the child. Heredity,
too, must have played a part. Families in which the rhetorical education
had become traditional produced children whose minds were naturally
inclined to take an interest in study.
For the sons, therefore, of these noblemen (and in dealing with the
Gallic schools it is with the nobility, chiefly, that we have to do)
home circumstances were an incentive to the activities of the school.
But what, precisely, were these activities? Paulinus of Pella gives a
general description.[330] From his earliest years (_ipsius alphabeti
inter prope prima elementa_[331]) he was taught the meaning and the value
of culture, the ten special marks which distinguish the uneducated,
and all the faults of unsocial or uncultured boorishness (_vitia_
ἀκοινονόητα).[332] He was trained in the classic education of Rome
(_Roma_ ... _servata vetustas_) and found pleasure in it as an old man,
though his age witnessed its decline.[333] He went to school (the school
of Bordeaux made famous by Ausonius) in his sixth year, and was made to
read ‘dogmata Socratus (Σωκράτους) et bellica plasmata Homeri’ together
with the wanderings of Ulysses. Then he passed on to Vergil, which he
found difficult because he had been accustomed to speak his native Greek
to the servants of the house.
Unde labor puero, fateor, fuit hic mihi maior
eloquium librorum ignotae apprehendere linguae.[334]
At fifteen[335] we find him still at the school of the grammarian:
Argolico pariter Latioque instante magistro.[336]
It was just about the age at which he should have passed on to the
rhetorical school, but a fever laid him low, and left him so weak that
the doctor ordered a complete rest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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