Schools of Gaul in the last century of the Western Empire : $b A study of pagan and Christian education in the last century of the Western empireHaarhoff, T. J. (Theodore Johannes)
History
Schools of Gaul in the last century of the Western Empire : $b A study of pagan and Christian education in the last century of the Western empire
Haarhoff, T. J. (Theodore Johannes)
Education, Ancient -- France; Gaul -- History -- 58 B.C.-511 A.D.
Jullian[713] notices as a praiseworthy feature of the fourth-century
educational system that the master passed on with his pupils as they
advanced from stage to stage. Our author reads into his idealized fourth
century a method which has long been practised by the Jesuits. But
perhaps the wish is father to the thought. For it is clear that this
could not, in the majority of cases, apply to the elementary master,
whose intellectual limitations would effectually prevent him from taking
the higher classes. Ausonius tells us as much.[714] Such teachers were
‘humili loco ac merito’. He mentions Romulus and Corinthius[715] as the
Greek grammarians who taught him ‘primis in annis’, and they do not
appear again in the list of his masters. When quite young he was put
under his uncle Arborius (_qui me lactantem, puerum iuvenemque virumque
| artibus ornasti_),[716] who may have been a kind of general tutor to
him at that time. When he was about ten years old he went to Toulouse
(_c._ A.D. 320) and was taught for eight years in the school of Arborius,
who in 328 was appointed tutor to one of the sons of Constantine at
Constantinople,[717] where he died. Ausonius then returned to Bordeaux
where he seems to have continued his studies in the rhetorical school,
studying under Minervius,[718] and Luciolus,[719] who was once his fellow
student, and probably under Alcimus[720] and Delphidius,[721] while
Staphylius took the place of Arborius[722] as general tutor:
Tu mihi quod genitor, quod avunculus, unus utrumque
alter ut Ausonius, alter ut Arborius.
All these later masters, like Minervius, are spoken of distinctly as
‘rhetor’ or ‘orator’, just as his early masters are distinguished as
‘grammatici’.[723]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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