Schools of Hellas: An Essay on the Practice and Theory of Ancient Greek Education from 600 to 300 B. C.Freeman, Kenneth J. (Kenneth John)
History
Schools of Hellas: An Essay on the Practice and Theory of Ancient Greek Education from 600 to 300 B. C.
Freeman, Kenneth J. (Kenneth John)
Education, Greek
When quite young, Kuros went with his mother Mandané to stay with his
grandfather Astuages, King of Media. The old man, thinking that the
boy would be homesick and wishing to comfort him, sent for him at
dinner the first evening and set all sorts of rich meats and sauces
before him. Then Kuros said, “Grandfather, you must find it a great
nuisance, if you have to help yourself to so many courses and taste so
many kinds of food.” His grandfather replied, “Why, don’t you think
this a much finer dinner than what you get at home?” “No,
grandfather,” replied Kuros; “at home we satisfy our appetites by a
short-cut, just bread and meat, but here, although your object is the
same, you wind in and out so much on the way that it takes you ever so
much longer to reach it.” “But, my boy, the delay is only so much
pleasure, as you will see if you try.” Kuros, however, persisted in
refusing the unwholesome dainties, so his grandfather compensated him
by giving him an enormous help of meat. “Is all this meant for me,”
asked Kuros, “to do what I like with?” “Yes, my boy.” Then Kuros took
the meat and distributed it to the servants who were waiting at table,
saying to one, “This is because you taught me to ride”; to another,
“This is because you gave me a javelin”; to a third, “This is for
waiting on my grandfather so nicely.” From this example the young
reader doubtless learned not to desire too many courses or too rich
sweets at table, and perhaps also to be grateful to every one, even
servants. After this Kuros remained in Media, while his mother
returned home. “He soon won the love of his schoolfellows, and quite
charmed their parents when invited to their houses by the affection
which he showed for their sons.” A good moral, this, for little boys
who go out to parties.
This model boy does not die young, but grows up. He had been rather a
chatterbox when small (a warning to the young readers), but only owing
to his desire for knowledge and his readiness to answer questions;
besides, he chattered in such a nice way that it was a pleasure to
hear him. But as he grew older, he grew more bashful. “He always
blushed when he met his elders, and he talked in a quieter tone. When
he played with his schoolfellows, he chose the games where he expected
to be beaten, not those in which he expected to win; and he was always
ready to lead the laugh against himself when beaten.” Model youth! Of
course, he soon became the champion at every form of sport, just as in
a modern book of the kind he would have won at least five “Blues.”
Kuros next appears as a mighty hunter, and then at the age of fifteen
takes a leading part in a battle against the Assyrians; in fact, it is
his strategy and prowess that decide the day. What more could be
wanted in a book for boys? The modern author would give him a grizzly
bear, a lion, and a V.C.: Xenophon gives him the Persian equivalents.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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