Schools of Hellas: An Essay on the Practice and Theory of Ancient Greek Education from 600 to 300 B. C. — John Shaqi
Schools of Hellas: An Essay on the Practice and Theory of Ancient Greek Education from 600 to 300 B. C.Freeman, Kenneth J. (Kenneth John)
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Schools of Hellas: An Essay on the Practice and Theory of Ancient Greek Education from 600 to 300 B. C.
Freeman, Kenneth J. (Kenneth John)
Education, Greek
The girls at Sparta were also organised into agelai or “packs.”[61]
They took their meals at home, but otherwise lived a thoroughly
outdoor life. They had to train their bodies no less than the boys, in
order that they might bear strong children, so they took part in
contests of strength as well as of speed.[62] They shared in the
gymnasia and in the musical training. Among their sports were
wrestling, running, and swimming; they were exposed to sun and dust
and toil.[63] They learned to throw the diskos and the javelin;[64]
they wore only the short Doric “chiton” with split sides.[65] They
went in procession at festivals like the boys; at certain festivals
they danced and sang in the presence of the young men, praising the
brave among them and jeering at the cowards. At the Huakinthia the
maidens raced on horseback. Theokritos makes a band of 240 maidens,
“all playmates together, anoint themselves like men and race beside
the Eurotas.”[66] That passage also gives wool-work to Laconian
maidens (which is probably untrue, being contradicted by Plato),[67]
and lyre-playing, which is contradicted by a Laconian in Plutarch, who
says that “such rubbish is not Laconian.” The result of all this
outdoor training was great physical perfection: Lampito, the Spartan
woman in Aristophanes’ _Lusistrata_, is greatly admired by the women
from other cities for her beauty, her complexion, and her bodily
condition: “she looks as though she could throttle a bull.” She
ascribes it to her gymnastics and vigorous dancing.[68] The girls till
they married wore no veil, and mixed freely with the young men; in
fact, there was one dance where they met in modern fashion; first the
youth danced some military steps, and then the maiden danced some of a
suitable sort.[69] Consequently love-matches were far more possible at
Sparta than elsewhere in Hellas. After marriage the women had to wear
veils, and remained at home; gymnastics, dances, and races ceased.
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