Schools of Hellas: An Essay on the Practice and Theory of Ancient Greek Education from 600 to 300 B. C.Freeman, Kenneth J. (Kenneth John)
History
Schools of Hellas: An Essay on the Practice and Theory of Ancient Greek Education from 600 to 300 B. C.
Freeman, Kenneth J. (Kenneth John)
Education, Greek
In the corresponding antistrophé Gamma was similarly coupled with the
seven vowels, and so on apparently through the alphabet. During the
song, which was set to excellent music, the members of the chorus,
dressed to represent the letters quite clearly, and no doubt posturing
in the right attitude, would form themselves into the required pairs.
Thus, during the first line Beta and Alpha would come together, during
the second Beta and Ei, and so on. After this song came a lecture on
the vowels, in iambic verse, the chorus being told to repeat them one
by one after the speaker. There seems to have been a plot of some sort
in this extraordinary drama, but the main interest was, no doubt, the
spelling. Opportunities were also taken for describing the shapes of
the letters, the audience having to guess what letter was intended.
This kind of alphabetical puzzle seems to have caught the popular
fancy at Athens, for Euripides, Agathon, and Theodektes all employed
it. In each case the concealed word was “Theseus.”
Euripides’ description, if it be his, may be rendered thus:――
First, such a circle as is measured out
By compasses, a clear mark in the midst.
The second letter is two upright lines,
Another joining them across their middles.
The third is like a curl of hair. The fourth,
One upright line and three crosswise infixed.
The fifth is hard to tell: from several points
Two lines run down to form one pedestal.
The last is with the third identical.
In the same spirit, Sophocles, in his satyric drama _Amphiaraos_,
introduced an actor who represented the shapes of the letters by his
dancing.[240] Periclean Athens seems to have taken a very keen
interest in matters of spelling: the audience must all have known
their letters, or such devices could never have become so popular.
Kallias’ play is the ancestor of such books as _Reading without
Tears_. His dramatic presentation of the process of spelling must have
caught the imagination and impressed the memory of many Athenian boys.
It may even be suspected that his method was adopted in enterprising
schools, and spelling lessons were conducted to a tune, perhaps even
accompanied by dancing.[241] The tunes of Kallias were highly praised,
and were, no doubt, very different from the monotonous drone which
announces to the outside world the presence of a Board School.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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