Schools, School-Books and Schoolmasters: A Contribution to the History of Educational Development in Great BritainHazlitt, William Carew
History
Schools, School-Books and Schoolmasters: A Contribution to the History of Educational Development in Great Britain
Hazlitt, William Carew
Education -- Great Britain; Textbooks
These eleven _fasciculi_ actually form altogether one system, and some of
them have their order of succession in the author's arrangement indicated;
as, for instance, the _Verborum Præterita et Supina_, which is called the
Fifth Book of the First Part; but others are deficient in this clue, so
that if one classes them, it must be in one's own way.
V. The treatise on the _Kinds of Nouns_, in one of the numerous editions
of it at least, is designated _Primæ Partis Liber Primus_, which seems an
inducement to yield it the foremost place in the series. But it will be
presently observed that, although the collection in a complete state is
susceptible of a consecutive arrangement, the pieces composing it did not,
so far as we can tell, follow each other originally in strict order of
time.
Of the tract on the _Declensions of Nouns_, which stands second in order,
Dibdin supplies us with a specimen:--
De ntō singu- =Anchise et Ve-= =Capis filius= =Qui fingit elegan-=
lari prime =neris filius,= =es, ut An-= =tia carmina, a,=
declina- =as, ut Aeneas= =chises.= =ut poeta.=
tionis. Rectus as, es, a; simul am dat flexio prima.
=Aeneæ= =Aeneæ=
=ut huius= =huic=
=musæ= =musæ=
De gtō et dtō Ac dat dipthongum genitiuus sic que datiuus
singularibus =hi poete= =o poete=
et ntō et vetō Singularis, sic pluralis primus quoque quintus
pluralibū. =familie et= =aulai pro aulae=
=vt huius= =huic=
=familias= =pictai pro pictæ.=
Olim rectus in a, genito dedit as simul ai.
=vt hic Judas, huius Jude, vel Juda=
Ex Judas Juda aut Judæ dat pagina sacra
=vt hic Adam. huius Adam. huic Adam, &c.=
Barbara in am propria aut a recto non variantur.
We must now pass to the treatise _De Syllabarum Quantitate_, which, in a
chronological respect, ranks first among Whittinton's works, as there was
an edition of it as early as 1513.
This tripartite volume, 1. _On the Quantity of Syllables_; 2. _On Accent_;
and 3. _On the Roman Magistrates_, is noteworthy on two accounts. The
second portion embraces the earliest specimen in any English book of the
poems of Horace, and the concluding section is a kind of rudimentary
Lemprière. Subjoined is a sample of the lines upon accents, from Dibdin:--
"=Accentus tonus est per quē fit syllaba quevis
Cognita: quādo acui debet, vel qū gravari
Accentus triplex; fit acutus vel gravis, inde
Est circūflexus: qui nunc fit rarus in vsu.
Syllaba cum tendit sursum est accentus acutus
Est gravis accentus sed syllaba pressa deorsum
Fit circūflexus gravis in prima: sed in altum
Attollit mediam, postrema gravis reciditque.="
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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