India -- Description and travel; Missionaries -- India -- Biography; Missions -- India; Swartz, Christian Frederick, 1726-1798
Ten years before this, the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge
had been established and these English friends were destined to become
the faithful and effectual supporters of Ziegenbalg and the Danish
Mission in India. Through their agency the work was made widely known
to England and Europe, and help was sent out for the translation of
the Holy Scriptures and the opening of schools. The chaplains of the
English forts at Madras, Calcutta and Bombay were entreated to show
the missionary and his flock every favour. Ziegenbalg’s companion,
Plütschau, had to return to Europe on account of failing health, but
the work grew and extended in different directions. One of the notable
converts at this time was a Tamil poet, Kanabadi by name, who was
asked by Ziegenbalg to translate some portions of the Bible into that
language and by doing so was led into the light. Afterwards he rendered
the life of Christ into verse and used to sing it with the children
on the housetops in the cool of the evening. Whatever great things
our nation has done for India since then--and the Church has poured
forth without stint her best treasure and noble witnesses for the
salvation of its people--the palm of credit must be given to Denmark
and Germany for the pioneer missionary efforts. The great missionaries
of England were yet unborn, but the hearts of many godly people were
deeply stirred by the tidings of what was being dared and done by the
Lutheran brethren who had gone forth with their Bibles in their hands.
Their letters home had been translated into English by the Rev. A. W.
Boehme, the German chaplain of Prince George of Denmark (the uncle of
King Frederick), and these were sent to the Society for the Propagation
of the Gospel, asking their sympathy and help. The latter, however, it
was not in their power, under their original charter, to give, as they
were limited to the “English Plantations and Colonies,” so the appeal
came to the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, which was not
so bound in its action. Thus it came to pass in the order of Divine
Providence that this Society should have the privilege of expressing
the pious liberality and equally precious direction which the Christian
love and faith in England placed at the service of the needs of India.
Its practical sympathy was shown at once by sending many copies of the
New Testament in Portuguese to Tranquebar and a printing press with a
fount of Roman type, together also with one Jonas Fincke, a printer by
trade. These, however, were perilous days for ships, and the French
captured the ship off Brazil, which seems a little out of her course,
and took Fincke as a prisoner of war. In the end he was set free but
died at the Cape of Good Hope of fever and the belated press arrived in
India the following year. Fortunately, one of the soldiers of the East
India Company was found who could work a press, and thus catechisms,
hymn books and tracts began for the first time to be printed for the
mission.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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