India -- Description and travel; Missionaries -- India -- Biography; Missions -- India; Swartz, Christian Frederick, 1726-1798
Here is a striking statement made by another to the missionary one
day--it is the unbelief of a later day in its old setting. We can
imagine Schwartz, with his keen intellect, watching this caviller as he
tries to throw the net of a fine spun objection upon the teaching of
the missionary.
“I am surprised to hear you say,” urged this clever Hindu, “that if we
forsake Paganism our souls will be happy and that if we do not God will
punish us. What is the soul? A breath which when it has left the body
is blown away with other winds. You may perceive this by holding the
hand to a dying person’s mouth to feel whether there is yet breath.
If there be, life is still in him. Thus breath and the soul are one
and the same thing. Who then can say that wind shall be punished? What
is God? Can He be seen? He is the universe. I die--that means nothing
more than that my body is resolved into its original elements--water,
fire, earth, air. But the existence of such a spirit within me as you
speak of, I believe not. Where is it when I sleep, when I see no one,
or though one touch me I do not feel it?”
Schwartz quietly and with careful reasoning strove to put him right.
He felt he was dealing with the problem of the soul in every age, in
every country, his own as well as under an Indian sky, the questionings
of a spirit wanting, perhaps, behind all its cavillings, to find the
truth, at any rate feeling its need of direction, but ignoring the only
key, the only guiding hand. He spoke to this Hindu of the operations
of the soul, such as thinking, judging, determining, and asked whether
mind was capable of these. Then lifting his thought to a higher plane
he pointed out the arguments for the existence of a soul, how this
constituted his immortal part and personality, which being endowed with
understanding and will can act for itself and knows the fluctuations
of sorrow, anxiety, and pain, as well as joy and satisfaction. Then he
opened to him the Scriptures and showed him from St. Paul’s Epistle
to the Corinthians the doctrine of the resurrection from the dead. It
will be seen how Schwartz drew his strength from the Bible--the book he
loved--which was the power and inspiration behind all his soul.
His readiness to answer questions and the pleasant welcome he gave to
all inquirers attracted to his side many who had been set thinking by
his words. It is remarkable how the fit word was given him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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