India -- Description and travel; Missionaries -- India -- Biography; Missions -- India; Swartz, Christian Frederick, 1726-1798
The death of Hyder Ali in 1782 did not end the war. His son Tippoo,
exceeding his father in cruelty and vindictive oppression, was inspired
to retrieve his reverses and carry the conflict against the English
to the bitter end. For a time, however, the tide of war was against
his arms and, the French troops having left him on the declaration of
peace in Europe, the English Commander Fullerton was advancing upon
Mysore itself, when he was stopped by the half hearted policy of the
Madras Government, who had received from Tippoo a request for peace.
Once more in their difficulty an appeal was made, this time by Lord
Macartney, to Schwartz, that he should accompany the commissioners
on their visit to Tippoo’s camp, to which, for the same just reasons
as before, he agreed. At the same time he pointed out in plainest
terms the folly of stopping Colonel Fullerton when he had an enemy
at a disadvantage, and forecasted further trouble, if indeed it did
not render his mission futile. In his conversation with this brave
officer he fully sympathised with him in the disappointment and greatly
regretted the step that had been taken.
In writing to the Madras Government Colonel Fullerton in a very
handsome manner acknowledged the value of the service of the missionary.
“On our second march we were visited by the Rev. Mr. Schwartz whom your
Lordship and the Board requested to proceed as a faithful interpreter
between Tippoo and the commissioners. The knowledge and the integrity
of this irreproachable missionary have retrieved the character of the
Europeans from imputations of general depravity.”
The attempt to reach Tippoo in accordance with Lord Macartney’s wishes
was frustrated by the turning back of Schwartz for some unknown reason,
whether it was because, unlike his father, Tippoo, in his desire to
insult an Englishman, did not hesitate to show disrespect to this aged
missionary, or because he did not mean to confer until the district
of Mangalore was in his possession. Schwartz said that he would have
been very glad to have helped to make peace but he was thankful he was
spared the strain for he was far from well, and when a further request
was made he felt justified in declining it. Though he could not go
himself he prayed earnestly that the commissioners might be guided
aright in their interview with this violent man. He also sees behind
all this what a tragedy of misery, sin and cruelty is going on.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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