Aeschylus -- Translations into English; Mythology, Greek -- Drama
Here, of course, the political interest of the whole drama reached its
highest point. What seems comparatively flat to us must, to the
thousands who sat as spectators, have been fraught with the most
intense excitement, showing itself in shouts of applause, or audible
tokens of clamorous dissent. The rivalry of Whigs and Tories over
Addison's _Cato_, the sensation produced in times of Papal aggression
by the king's answer to Pandulph in _King John_, presents analogies
which are worth remembering.
Footnote 526:
The story ran that the tribe of women warriors from the Caucasos, or
the Thermodon, known by this name, had invaded Attica under Oreithyia,
when Theseus was king, to revenge the wrongs he had done them, and to
recover her sister Hippolyta. Ares, the God of Thrakians, Skythians,
and nearly all the wilder barbaric tribes, was their special deity;
and when they occupied the hill which rose over against the Acropolis,
they sacrificed to him, and so it gained the name of the _Areopagos_,
or “hill of Ares.”
Footnote 527:
As in the _Agamemnon_ (v. 1010), so here we find the aristocratic
conservative poet showing his colours, protesting against the
admission to the Archonship, and therefore to the Areopagos, of men of
low birth or in undignified employments.
Footnote 528:
The words, like all political clap-trap, are somewhat vague; but, as
understood at the time, the “lawless” policy alluded to was that of
Pericles and Ephialtes, who sought to deface and to diminish the
jurisdiction of the Areopagos, and the “tyrannical,” that which had
crushed the independence of Athens under Peisistratos. Between the two
was the conservative party, of which Kimon had been the leader.
Footnote 529:
The Skythians may be named simply as representing all barbarous,
non-Hellenic races; but they appear, about this time, wild and nomadic
as their life was, to have impressed the minds of the Greeks somewhat
in the same way as the Germans did the minds of the Romans in the time
of Tacitus. Tales floated from travellers' lips of their wisdom and
their happiness—of sages like Zamolxis and Aristarchos, who rivalled
those of Hellas—of the Hyperborei, in the far north, who enjoyed a
perpetual and unequalled blessedness.—Comp. _Libation-Pourers_, v.
366.
Footnote 530:
Two topics of praise are briefly touched on: (1) the lower, popular
courts of justice at Athens might be open to the suspicion of
corruption, but no breath of slander had ever tainted the fame of the
Areopagos; (2) it met by night, keeping its watch, that the citizens
might sleep in peace.
Footnote 531:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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