Aeschylus -- Translations into English; Mythology, Greek -- Drama
The technicalities of the Areopagos are still kept up. The three
points on which the Erinnyes, as prosecutors, lay stress are: (1) the
fact of the murder; (2) the mode; (3) the motive. “Three bouts,” as
referring to the rule of the arena, that three struggles for the
mastery should be decisive.
Footnote 517:
The pleas put in by the Erinnyes as prosecutors are: (1) That
Clytæmnestra had been adequately punished by her death, while Orestes
was still alive; and (2) when asked why they had not intervened to
bring about that punishment, that the relationship between husband and
wife was less close than that between mother and son. They drew, in
other words, a distinction between consanguinity and affinity, and
upon this the rest of the discussion turns. Orestes, and Apollo as his
counsel, on the other hand, meet this with the rejoinder, that there
is no blood-relationship between the mother and her offspring.
Footnote 518:
_Sc._ Their oath to give a verdict according to the evidence must
yield to the higher obligation of following the Divine will rather
than the letter of the law.
Footnote 519:
To have died in health by the arrows of a woman-warrior might have
been borne. To be slain by a wife treacherously in his bath was to
endure a far worse outrage.
Footnote 520:
In this new argument, and the answer to it, we may trace, as in the
_Prometheus_ and the _Agamemnon_, the struggles of the questioning
intellect against the more startling elements of the popular religious
belief. Zeus is worshipped as the supreme Lord, yet His dominion seems
founded on might as opposed to goodness, on the unrighteous expulsion
of another. Here, in Apollo's answer, there is a glimmer of a possible
reconciliation. The old and the new, the sovereignty of Cronos and
that of Zeus may be reconciled, and one supreme God be “all in all.”
Footnote 521:
Comp. the thought and language of the _Suppliants_, v. 93.
Footnote 522:
The last argument is, that the acquittal can be, at the best, partial
only, not complete; formal, not real. There would remain for ever the
pollution which would exclude Orestes from the _Phratria_, the
clan-brotherhood, by which, as by a sacramental bond, all the members
were held together.
Footnote 523:
The question seems to have been one of those which occupied men's
minds in their first gropings towards the mysteries of man's physical
life, and both popular metaphors and primary impressions were in
favour of the hypothesis here maintained. Euripides (_Orest._, v. 534)
puts the same argument into the mouth of Orestes.
Footnote 524:
The story of Athena's birth, full-grown, from the head of Zeus, is
next referred to as the leading case bearing on the point at issue.
Footnote 525:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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