Science and the modern worldWhitehead, Alfred North
Religion
Science and the modern world
Whitehead, Alfred North
Science
Thus, in some sense, time, in its character of the adjustment of the
process of synthetic realisation, extends beyond the spatio-temporal
continuum of nature.[7] There is no necessity that temporal process, in
this sense, should be constituted by one single series of linear
succession. Accordingly, in order to satisfy the present demands of
scientific hypothesis, we introduce the metaphysical hypothesis that
this is not the case. We do assume (basing ourselves upon direct
observation), however, that temporal process of realisation can be
analysed into a group of linear serial processes. Each of these linear
series is a space-time system. In support of this assumption of definite
serial processes, we appeal: (1) to the immediate presentation through
the senses of an extended universe beyond ourselves and _simultaneous_
with ourselves, (2) to the intellectual apprehension of a meaning to the
question which asks what is _now immediately happening_ in regions
beyond the cognisance of our senses, (3) to the analysis of what is
involved in the _endurance_ of emergent objects. This endurance of
objects involves the display of a pattern as now realised. This display
is the display of a pattern as inherent in an event, but also as
exhibiting a temporal slice of nature as lending aspects to eternal
objects (or, equally, of eternal objects as lending aspects to events).
The pattern is spatialised in a whole duration for the benefit of the
event into whose essence the pattern enters. The event is part of the
duration, _i.e._, is part of what is exhibited in the aspects inherent
in itself; and conversely the duration is the whole of nature
simultaneous with the event, in that sense of simultaneity. Thus an
event in realising itself displays a pattern, and this pattern requires
a definite duration determined by a definite meaning of simultaneity.
Each such meaning of simultaneity relates the pattern as thus displayed
to one definite space-time system. The actuality of the space-time
systems is constituted by the realisation of pattern; but it is inherent
in the general scheme of events as constituting its patience for the
temporal process of realisation.
Footnote 7:
_Cf._ my _Concept of Nature_, Ch. III.
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