Science and the modern worldWhitehead, Alfred North
Religion
Science and the modern world
Whitehead, Alfred North
Science
It has already been emphasised that an actual occasion is to be
conceived as a limitation; and that this process of limitation can be
still further characterised as a gradation. This characteristic of an
actual occasion (α, say) requires further elucidation: An
indeterminateness stands in the essence of any eternal object (_Α_,
say). The actual occasion α synthesises in itself every eternal object;
and, in so doing, it includes the _complete_ determinate relatedness of
_Α_ to every other eternal object, or set of eternal objects. This
synthesis is a limitation of realisation but _not_ of content. Each
relationship preserves its inherent self-identity. But grades of entry
into this synthesis are inherent in each actual occasion, such as α.
These grades can be expressed only as relevance of value. This relevance
of value varies—as comparing different occasions—in grade from the
inclusion of the individual essence of _Α_ as an element in the
aesthetic synthesis (in some grade of inclusion) to the lowest grade
which is the exclusion of the individual essence of _Α_ as an element in
the aesthetic synthesis. In so far as it stands in this lowest grade,
every determinate relationship of _Α_ is merely ingredient in the
occasion in respect to the determinate _how_ this relationship is an
unfulfilled alternative, not contributing any aesthetic value, except as
forming an element in the systematic substratum of unfulfilled content.
In a higher grade, it may remain unfulfilled, but be aesthetically
relevant.
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