Scientific American, September 29, 1883 Supplement. No. 404Various
Science
Scientific American, September 29, 1883 Supplement. No. 404
Various
Science -- Periodicals
in the distance traveled is a measure of the work done. I have here a
working machine which shows directly on a dial the amount of work done;
this I will show in action directly. Instead of India-rubber, elastic
steel is used. Since the driving pulley has the velocity of the tight
side, and the driven of the loose side of the belt, the difference in
the number of their turns, if they are of equal size, will measure
the work. This difference I measure by differential gearing which
actuates a hand on a dial. I may turn the handle as fast as I please;
the index does not move, for no work is being done. I may hold the
wheel, and produce a great driving strain; again the index remains at
rest, for no work is being done. I now turn the handle quickly, and
lightly touch the driven wheel with my finger. The resistance, small
though it is, has to be overcome; a minute amount of work is being
done; the index creeps round gently. I will now put more pressure on my
finger, more work is being done, the index is moving faster; whether I
increase the speed or the resistance, the index turns faster; its rate
of motion measures the power, and the distance it has moved, or the
number of turns, measures the work done. That this is so I will show
by experiment. I will wind up in front of a scale a 7 lb. weight; the
hand has turned one-third round. I will now wind a 28 lb weight up the
same height; the hand has turned four-thirds of a turn. There are other
points of a practical nature with regard to this invention which I
cannot now describe.
[Illustration: FIG. 6.]
There is one other class of instruments which I have developed of
which time will let me say very little. The object of this class of
instruments is to divide the speed with which two registrations are
being effected, and continuously record the quotient. In the instrument
on the table two iron cones are caused to rotate in time with the
registrations; a magnetized steel reel hangs on below. This reel turns
about, and runs up or down the cones until it finds a place at which
it can roll at ease. Its position at once indicates the ratio of the
speeds, which will be efficiency, horse-power per hour or one thing
in terms of another. Just as the integrators are derived from the
steering of the ordinary bicycle, so this instrument is derived from
the double steering of the "Otto" bicycle. Though I am afraid that I
have not succeeded in the short time at my disposal in making clear
all the points on which I have touched, yet I hope that I have done
something to remove the very prevalent opinion that meters for power
and electricity do not exist.
[Illustration: FIG. 1.--THE BUILDING SUPPORTED BY SCREWS. (SIDE VIEW.)
Illustration: FIG. 2.--THE BUILDING READY TO BE MOVED. (SIDE VIEW.)
Illustration: FIG. 3.--THE BUILDING SUPPORTED BY SCREWS. (FRONT VIEW.)
Illustration: FIG. 4.--THE BUILDING READY TO BE MOVED. (FRONT VIEW.)
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