Scientific American, September 29, 1883 Supplement. No. 404Various
Science
Scientific American, September 29, 1883 Supplement. No. 404
Various
Science -- Periodicals
The accompanying engravings illustrate Edwards' patent gas engine, made
by Messrs. Cobham & Co., Stevenage, Herts, recently exhibited at York.
In our engravings, _a_ is the foundation plate of the engine, having
the bearing, _b_, in which the crank shaft, _c_, revolves; _d_, an
inclined plate upon the foundation, _a_, to which the cylinder, _e_,
and casing, _f_, are bolted; _g_ is a piston working in the cylinder,
_e_, and having a hollow rod or trunk, _h_, to which is jointed the
connecting rod, _i_, which drives the crank pin, _k_. The guide, _l_,
fits upon the hollow trunk, _h_, and is itself surrounded by the air
casing, _m_, which communicates with the casing, _f_, through openings,
_n n_, in the inclined plate, _d_. The guide, _l_, has openings, _o
o_, through which air enters the casing, _m_, when the hollow trunk,
_h_, is at the inner end of its stroke; _p_ is the exhaust pipe, and
_r_ is a casing round the cylinder, _e_, through which water may be
made to circulate by pipes at _s, t_. The valve seat, _v_, fits into
the cylinder, _e_, and has holes, _w_, for the admission of air, and
_x_ for the admission of gas through the central pipe, _y_. The valve,
_z_, consists of a disk of metal covering these holes and guided
by a spindle, A, the outer end of which is fitted with a metal or
India-rubber spring at B, and a regulating nut, C. The gas pipe, _y_,
is shown supplied from a flexible bag, D, the supply to which from any
convenient source is regulated by a cock or valve at E. The piston,
_g_, contains a disk exhaust valve, G, the spindle, H, of which is
fitted with a closing spring, I, and the end of the spindle is pressed
down during the inner stroke of the piston by a tail-piece, K, on the
inner end of the connecting rod, _i_. Holes, L, open from the hollow
piston above the exhaust valve, G, into the cylinder round the hollow
trunk, _h_, and thence to the exhaust pipe, _p_. At or near one-third
of the stroke of the piston a firing valve, P, is arranged, having an
inlet hanging valve of the usual kind, through which a flame burning
outside is drawn when the valve is uncovered by the piston, _g_. The
outer end of the casing, _f_, is closed by a cover, R, to which the
valve seat, _v_, and gas inlet pipe, _g_, are connected.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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