Scientific American Supplement, No. 1157, March 5, 1898 — John Shaqi
Scientific American Supplement, No. 1157, March 5, 1898Various
Science
Scientific American Supplement, No. 1157, March 5, 1898
Various
Science -- Periodicals
Surgeon Capt. Fleming is the medical officer responsible for the
health of the town, and he has been instrumental in carrying out great
reforms, especially in doing away with the tokuls and hovels, in which
the Arabs herded together, and removing them to a special quarter
outside the town.
The principal feature about Suakim to-day is its remarkable water
supply. In 1884 our troops had to depend on condensed sea water,
supplied from an old steamer anchored in the harbor, and the town folk
drew an uncertain supply from the few wells outside the town. But now
Suakim never wants for water, and that of the best. She even boasts of
a fountain in the little square opposite the governor's house.
Engineer Mason is responsible for this state of efficiency, to which
Suakim owes much of her present immunity from disease. During the last
twelve years immense condensing works have been erected on Quarantine
Station; but, better still, about two years ago Mr. Mason discovered
an apparently inexhaustible supply near Gemaiza, about three miles
from the town. There is a theory--which this water finding has made a
possible fact--that as coral does not grow in fresh water, the
channel which allows steamers to approach close up to the town,
through her miles of coral reefs, is caused by a fresh water current
running from the shore.
However, on this theory Mason set to work and found a splendid supply
at Fort Charter; an excavation in the khor there, about 200 feet long
and 40 deep, is now an immense cistern of sweet water, the result of
which the machines condensing 150 tons of water a day are now only
required to produce one-half the quantity, saving the Egyptian
government a considerable outlay.
The natives look upon Mason as a magician, the man who turns the salt
ocean into sweet water. But metal refuse, scraps of iron, old boiler
plates, under his magic touch, are also turned into the most useful
things. For instance, the steam hammer used in the government workshop
is rigged on steel columns from the debris of an engine room of a
wrecked vessel. The hammer is the crank of a disused shaft of a cotton
machine, the anvil is from an old "monkey," that drove the piles for
the Suakim landing stage in 1884; the two cylinders are from an effete
ice machine, and the steam and exhaust pipes come from a useless
locomotive of the old railway. A lathe, a beautiful piece of
workmanship, is fashioned out of one of the guns found at Tamai. And
the building which covers these useful implements was erected by this
clever engineer in the Sirdar's service, who had utilized the rails of
the old Suakim-Berber line as girders for its roof, and, in my humble
opinion, this is probably the very best purpose for which they can be
used.
* * * * *
TAPIRS IN THE ZOOLOGICAL GARDEN AT BRESLAU.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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