Scientific American Supplement, No. 1157, March 5, 1898Various
Science
Scientific American Supplement, No. 1157, March 5, 1898
Various
Science -- Periodicals
In this table it will be seen that emphasis is laid on misconduct
rather than on misfortune. The difference between the two sets of
returns is obvious. Where lack of employment and sickness have been
alleged as accounting for 62-6/10 per cent. of the total, they are
believed by the tabulator to really account for only 41-8/10 per cent.
On the other hand, intemperance comes in as the real cause in 19-9/10
per cent.; shiftlessness in 12-2/10 per cent. of the applications, and
in 14-6/10 per cent. of the applications it was judged that there was
no real need. It is very probable that these judgments are severe, but
the result shows how frequently, at least, the personal character is a
contributory cause of poverty.
An attempt was made when reading the records to determine the general
character of the man and woman--that is, the adult members of the
family. Such classification is at the best very rough, and does not
give us much information. It may be said that the character was put
down as good unless something distinctly to the contrary appeared. The
results are given in the following table:
PERSONAL CHARACTER OF MAN AND WOMAN.
Male. Female. Total. Percentage.
Good 122 231 353 45
Criminal 15 1 16 2
Insane .. 1 1 ..
Intemperate 81 56 137 17
Shiftless 56 52 108 14
Suspicious 13 30 43 6
Untruthful 5 15 20 3
Uncertain 38 65 103 13
Total 330 451 781 100
"Shiftless" includes Male. Female. Total.
Professional beggers 5 5 10
Loss of independence 1 3 4
Lack of push 2 1 3
Laziness 1 .. 1
Extravagance .. 2 2
"Worthless" 7 5 12
Prostitute .. 1 1
Total 16 17 33
Shiftless indefinite 40 35 75
Total 56 52 108
It would seem from this table that the judgment of the investigators
was lenient. In nearly one-half of the cases the character of the men
and women was said to be good.
* * * * *
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