Scientific American Supplement, No. 1178, June 25, 1898Various
History
Scientific American Supplement, No. 1178, June 25, 1898
Various
Science -- Periodicals
Electricity at the Paris Exposition.—Electricity will play a large
part at the Paris Exposition of 1900, says the Revue Technique. No
less than 15,000 h.p. will be used for lighting and 5,000 h.p. for
furnishing electric power to the various parts of the grounds. As far
as possible all the machinery exhibited will be shown at work and for
this purpose electric conductors will be laid down to all points on
the grounds. The boiler plant will be located at the end of the Champ
de Mars, and will occupy two spaces of 130 X 390 feet each, one being
devoted to French boilers and the other to those of foreign makers.
This plant will be in itself a very interesting exhibit. It is
proposed to provide a capacity for evaporating not less than 440,000
pounds of water per hour.
An interesting little plant in which the rise and fall of the tides
is used as motive power for the generation of electricity is described
in L'Electricien. Near Ploumanach, on the northern coast of France,
where the tides have a daily range of 39 feet, a small fish pond
separated from the sea by a dike is arranged with gates so that at
high tide the water flows in and fills it, the gates closing
automatically when the tide recedes. The machinery of an old grist
mill is used to operate a small dynamo, which charges a storage
battery and furnishes light for the fish industry there. Another wheel
in the same mill works an ice making machine, the whole being under
the charge of one man. It is stated that the total daily expense for
generating about 2,000 horse power hours is only $2.
Peat bogs as generators of electrical power are suggested by Dr.
Frank in Stahl und Eisen. He says that the great peat bogs of North
Germany may be thus utilized, and figures that one acre of bog,
averaging 10 feet in thickness, contains about 1,000 tons of dried
peat, or 313,000 tons per square mile; and 430 square miles would be
equivalent in heating power to the 80,000,000 to 85,000,000 tons of
coal annually mined in Germany. The bogs of the Ems Valley alone cover
13,000 square miles; and Dr. Frank proposes the erection in that
district of a 10,000 horse power electric station, which would yearly
consume 200,000 tons of peat, or the product of 200 acres. He would
use the electrical energy on the Dortmund and Emshaven Canal, and for
the manufacture of calcium carbide.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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