Scientific American Supplement, No. 1178, June 25, 1898Various
History
Scientific American Supplement, No. 1178, June 25, 1898
Various
Science -- Periodicals
To Clean Wall Paper.—Four ounces of pumice stone in fine powder are
thoroughly mixed with 1 quart of flour and the mass is kneaded with
water enough to form a thick dough. This dough is formed into rolls
about 2 inches in diameter and 6 or 8 inches long; each one is sewed
up in a piece of cotton cloth and then boiled in water for from 40 to
50 minutes—long enough to render the dough firm. After cooling and
allowing the rolls to stand for several hours, the outer portion is
peeled off and they are then ready for use, the paper being rubbed
with them as in the bread process.—Druggist's Circular.
Insulating Compound.—Prof. Fessenden recommends for armature work a
compound made by boiling pure linseed oil at about 200 degrees with
½ per cent. of borate of manganese, the boiling being continued for
several hours, or until the oil begins to thicken. An advantage of
this borated oil is that it always retains a slight stickiness, and so
gives a good joint when wrapped around wires, etc. Many substances so
used are not sticky and let moisture in through the joints. Where a
smooth surface is required, it is readily obtained by dusting on a
little talc. It can also be given a coat of japan on the
outside.—American Electrician.
How to Clean Diatoms.—As a general rule, we may say that every
specimen of diatomaceous earth or rock needs a special treatment. The
following, however, may serve as a basic treatment, from which such
departure may be taken in each case as the nature of the specimen
would indicate: Boil the material in hydrochloric acid, in a test
tube, from two to five minutes. Let settle, pour off the hydrochloric
acid, substitute nitric acid in its place, and boil again for two or
three minutes. Pour into a beaker of water, stir a moment with a glass
rod and let settle. After the material has fallen to the bottom,
decant the liquid, and fill with fresh water. Repeat the operation
until the water no longer shows an acid reaction. A portion of the
deposit may now be examined, and if not clean, boil the deposit with
tincture of soap and water in equal parts, decant, wash, first with
water, then with stronger ammonia water, and finally, with distilled
water. This usually leaves the frustules bright and sharp.—National
Druggist.
Red Indelible Ink.—It is said that by proceeding according to the
following formula, an intense purple red color may be produced on
fabrics, which is indelible in the customary sense of the word.
No. 1.
Sodium carbonate 3 drs.
Gum arabic 3 "
Water 12 "
No. 2.
Platinic chloride 1 dr.
Distilled water 2 oz.
No. 3.
Stannous chloride 1 dr.
Distilled water 4 "
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