Scientific American Supplement, No. 288, July 9, 1881Various
Science
Scientific American Supplement, No. 288, July 9, 1881
Various
Science -- Periodicals
Water. 86.271 84.28 86.85 83.30 89.01 90.45
Solids. 13.729 15.72 13.52 16.60 10.99 9.55
Fat. 5.370 5.47 4.34 6.05 1.85 1.31
Casein. \ 3.57 2.53 \ \ \
2.950 5.73 3.57 2.53
Albumen. / 0.78 1.26 / / /
Milk Sugar. 5.136 4.34 3.78 3.96 \ 5.42
5.05
Ash. 0.223 0.63 0.65 0.68 / 0.29
Constituents. Buffalo. Camel. Sow. Hippo- Elephant.
potamus.
Water. 80.640 86.34 81.80 90.43 66.697
Solids. 19.360 13.66 18.20 9.57 33.308
Fat. 8.450 2.90 6.00 4.51 22.070
Casein. \ \ \ 4.40 \
4.247 3.67 5.30 3.212
Albumen. / / / /
Milk Sugar. 4.518 5.78 6.07 [1] 7.392
Ash. 0.845 0.66 0.83 0.11 0.629
[Footnote 1: Milk Sugar included.]
It may be remarked that though approaching the composition of cream it
still differs enough to require it to be considered milk.
Perhaps if a larger quantity of the milk could be collected, it would
have a more watery character, and approximate more nearly to other milks
in that respect. However this may be the quality of the fat deserves
some attention.
The fat has a light yellow color, resembling olive oil, is very pleasant
in odor and taste, is liquid at common temperatures, but solidifies at
18° C. or 64° F.
The cow must yield a considerable quantity of milk, since the growth of
the calf has been constant, and at the time these samples were milked
the mother gave as freely to her babe as she ever had since its birth.
The calf having gained seven to eight hundred pounds on a milk diet in
one year, it is presumable that it had no lack of nourishment.
In size the "Baby" compared equally with other elephants in the same
menagerie, who were known to be four and five years old.
From whatever standpoint, therefore, we view the lacteal product of
these four-footed giants, we are fully warranted in ascribing to it not
only extreme richness, but also great delicacy of flavor.
* * * * *
THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF RICE, MAIZE, AND BARLEY.
By J. STEINER, F.C.S.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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