Scientific American Supplement, No. 299, September 24, 1881Various
Science
Scientific American Supplement, No. 299, September 24, 1881
Various
Science -- Periodicals
In drawing frames it may be attached so that, in the case of a breakage
between the front roll and the calender roll, the electric machine acts;
in the case of a lap upon one of the rolls or one end of the roll, or
in case of breakage of the sliver at the back of the machine, in either
case a stoppage would be instantly produced.
In being applied to the slubber a breakage either at the front or back
can be arranged for. Upon intermediates the breakage of either one of
the strands, if the machine was running two into one, from the creel to
the roller, would cause the stoppage of the machine, or the breaking or
tangling of ends between the front roll and the nose of the flier.
There are many other places where this motion can be applied. With
mechanical means we require motion; with electricity we require simple
contact of two differently arranged surfaces, and this can always be
had by letting the cotton drop out from between the rollers; no radical
changes are necessary, and we are glad to find that this electrical
attachment is meeting with a very good success in England, France,
and, so far, in the United States, and, undoubtedly, further and more
extended opportunity will be found for this application.--_Textile
Record_.
* * * * *
ON THE PROGRESS AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE MARINE ENGINE.
[Footnote: A paper recently read before the Society of Mechanical
Engineers by F.C.Marshall.]
The author began by referring to a paper read at the Liverpool meeting
in 1872, by Mr. F. J. Bramwell, F.R.S., on "The Progress effected in
Economy of Fuel in Steam Navigation, considered in Relation to Compound
Cylinder Engines and High-pressure Steam;" then proceeded to continue
the subject from the date of that meeting, to trace out whether any, and
if so what, progress had been made; further, to consider whether or no
we have reached the finality so strongly deprecated by Sir Frederick
Bramwell in the discussion referred to, and, if not, then in what
direction we are to look for further development.
From a table it would seem that the steam pressures are now much higher,
the boilers have less heating surface, and the cylinders are much
smaller for the indicated horsepower developed than in 1872; and at the
same time the average consumption of fuel is reduced from 2.11 lb. to
1.828 lb., or by 13.38 per cent.
MARINE ENGINES.
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