Scientific American Supplement, No. 299, September 24, 1881Various
Science
Scientific American Supplement, No. 299, September 24, 1881
Various
Science -- Periodicals
Wherever a manufactory of the product is to be started, the system
recommends itself by its simplicity, and by the facility with which the
operation may be watched and conducted.
* * * * *
BROUARDEL'S DRY INSCRIBING MANOMETER.
Brouardel's manometer, represented herewith, is designed for showing
graphically variations in the pressure of gas, either at the works
during the course of manufacture, or at any point whatever in the system
of piping.
For this purpose water manometers have hitherto been employed; but,
although the indications given by these are very accurate, their form
and weight are such as to render them not easily transportable; and
then, again, considerable care is necessary in putting them in place.
Mr. Brouardel's registering manometer does not give so accurate
indications, perhaps, but it possesses, as an offset, the merit of being
very portable and easily put in place; and, besides, it inscribes the
hour at which the pressure is exerted.
The apparatus consists of a metallic cylinder, A B, which carries a
circular shoulder, C, that rests on a plate, D--the latter being put in
motion by a clock which is wound up by means of a button under the base,
E, of the apparatus. The two standards, F F, carry a crosspiece which
supports a disk that closes freely the aperture of the drum, A B, in
such a manner as not to impede its rotation.
In the interior of the cylinder there is a metallic cup which is
connected with the central reservoir by an impermeable membrane, I.
These three parts form a closed chamber, into which the pressure comes
through a tube, F, provided with a cock. A spring, M, which counteracts
the pressure, is arranged between the crosspiece, G, and the bottom of
the reservoir. The latter carries also a small rod, K, which is provided
with a cord made of braided silk. This cord runs over a pulley, N, whose
axle carries at its other end a still larger pulley, O. Toward the
middle of the latter is fixed a silken cord which hangs down on each
side, after making several turns around the pulley. To the front cord
is attached a slide, Q, moving in a vertical direction, and to which is
fixed an inscribing style, R. The other extremity of the thread enters
the hollow upright, and carries a weight which is greater than the
combined weights of the slide, the membrane, and the internal reservoir.
The upright serves as a guide to this counterpoise.
In order to use the apparatus there is affixed to the cylinder, A B, a
sheet of paper divided in a vertical direction into as many parts as
the cylinder takes hours to make one revolution. The divisions running
horizontally represent centimeters of water or of mercury, according to
the strength of the spring, M, which should be so constructed as to be
in relation with the pressure. The operation of the apparatus may be
readily understood.
[Illustration: GAS INDICATOR OF MANOMETER.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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